复合句中的从句.pptxVIP

TEM-4VocabularyGrammar七、复合句中的从句（必考点）

复合句=主句+VocabularyGrammar从句定语从句状语从句名词性从句关系代词的选择、限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别时间、地点、比较、原因、结果、程度、目的、条件、让步方式状语从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句

VocabularyGrammar有关定语从句：a.定义：在复合句中充当定语，修饰先行词b.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词c.关系词：引导定语从句的词，起连接作用关系代词：who/whom/whose/which/that代替先行词并在定语从句中充当句子成分（主/宾/表语等）关系副词：when/where/why作状语定语从句结构：先行词+关系代/副词+从句

VocabularyGrammar限定性定语从句（DefiningAttributiveClauses）修饰先行词、紧跟先行词，同先行词之间无逗号隔开关系代词：who/whom(人)which/which（物）whose(人/物)=(ofwhom/which)that(人/物)关系副词：when(at/in/on/duringwhich)where(=in/atwhich)(condition/situation/case/Instance/circumstance)why(=forwhich)(先行词为reason)非限定性定语从句（Non-definingAttributiveClauses）补充说明先行词，跟在先行词后，用逗号和主句隔开，修饰先行词或前面整个句子引导词：which,who,whom,as,介词+which不能用that

VocabularyGrammar1.Theparty,___Iwastheguestofhonour,wasextremelyenjoyable.(06-53)A.bywhichB.forwhichC.towhichD.atwhich2.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman___hewastwentyyearsago.(03-52)A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whomDB

VocabularyGrammar在以下情况，关系代词只用thata.先行词是不定代词（all/anything/everything/little/much/none/something/theone.etc）b.先行词由形容词最高级或者first/last/only/some/no/very修饰时c.先行词由两个或两个以上兼有人和物

VocabularyGrammaras用作关系代词,引导定语从句，主要和such连用Wehavesuchgrapesasyouneversaw.Hereturnedwithsuchprovisionsaswereneeded.(见第一节)but用作关系代词,引导定语从句，同具有否定意义的主句连用，先行词可以是人或物，意思接近that(who)…notThereisnotreebutbearssomefruit.=Thereisnotreethatdoesn’tbearanyfruit.没有不结果实的树。Thereareveryfewbutadmireyourtalent.=Thereareveryfewwhodonotadmireyourtalent.没人不佩服你的才华

e.g.Nearlyallthestudentsinmyclassaregratefultohimbecausetherewasnotasinglestudent____learntalotfromhim.A.thatB.whoC.butD.what从属分句：定语（关系）从句CVocabularyGrammar

VocabularyGrammar1.时间状语从句时间状语从