工程热力学英文课件 sam5-双语学习资料.pptVIP

工程热力学

EngineeringThermodynamics**SAMChapter5PropertiesofVaporandItsThermodynamicProcess水蒸气的性质及其热力过程SAM第五章水蒸气的性质及其热力过程PropertiesofVaporandItsThermodynamicProcessKeynotesThermalEnergyEngineeringDepartment5-1§5-3水蒸气的热力过程ThermodynamicProcessesofVapor§5-2水蒸气热力性质表和图propertydiagramsandtablesofvapor§5-1水蒸气的发生过程Theprocessofvaporgenerateing§5-1水蒸气的发生过程TheProcessofVaporGeneratingSAMThermalEnergyEngineeringDepartment5-2H2O的p-T相图：临界点C(Criticalpoint)是汽液相变极限状态的标志。不同工质均有自己确定的临界参数，对水蒸气：三相点O:p0=0.6112kPa,t0=0.01℃,v0=0.001m3/kgabcde§5-1水蒸气的发生过程TheProcessofVaporGeneratingSAMThermalEnergyEngineeringDepartment5-2未饱和水unsaturatedwater过热蒸汽superheatedvapor饱和水saturatedwater湿蒸汽saturatedmixture干饱和蒸汽saturatedvapor一、水蒸气的定压发生过程SAMThermalEnergyEngineeringDepartment5-3ab:preheatingprocess,p=const,t,vchangesalittlebcd:Vaporizationprocess,p=const,ts=const,vde:heatingofsaturatedvapor,p=const,t,vchangesalittle液体热过冷度latentheatofvaporization过热热量过热度汽化潜热SAMThermalEnergyEngineeringDepartment5-4干度若湿蒸汽可看成饱和水与干饱和水蒸气的混合物x=0saturatedwaterx=1saturatedvaporSAMThermalEnergyEngineeringDepartment5-7水蒸气定压产生过程会出现三个阶段和五种状态，且p↑→ts↑、v↑、v↓、汽化过程bd缩短。二、p-v,T-sdiagramofvaporSAMThermalEnergyEngineeringDepartment5-6一点：临界点C二线：上界线BC、干饱和蒸汽线、x=1；下界线AC、饱和水线、x=0。三区：液态区、湿蒸汽区、汽态区。五态：未饱和水、饱和水、湿饱和蒸汽、干饱和蒸汽、过热蒸汽。SAMThermalEnergyEngineeringDepartment5-9§5-2水蒸气热力性质表和图propertydiagramsandtablesofvapor国际水蒸气性质会议规定：取水的三相点（p=0.6112kPa,t=0.01℃）时饱和水的u0=0kJ/kg、s0=0kJ/（kg.K），则在压力不高时可近似的认为h0=0kJ/kg。水蒸气热力性质表饱和水及干饱和蒸汽表未饱和水与过热蒸汽表水蒸气热力性质图SAMThermalEnergyEngineeringDepartment5-10饱和水及干饱和蒸汽表（p124及附表p300-301）SAMSAMThermalEnergyEngineeringDepartment5-12未饱和水与过热蒸汽表表5-3未饱和水及过热蒸汽表的结构（p125）及附表12SAMSAMThermalEnergyEngineeringDepartment5-13SAMSAMT