电阻应变式传感器Resistancestraingauge.pptxVIP

郑州铁路职业技术学院电阻应变式传感器Resistancestraingaugesensor车辆检测技术Vehicledetectiontechnology主讲人：时蕾FUNDAMENTALSOFSENSORTECHNOLOGYLecturer:ShiLei

任务一传感器基础知识Sensorbasics01学习工作原理Learnhowitworks02认识结构cognitivestructure03掌握测量电路Mastermeasurementcircuit04分析应用analyticalapplication学习目标/LEARNINGGOALS

一、电阻应变式传感器概述原理：导体或半导体在外界应力作用下电阻值变化的效应—应变效应Principle:Theeffectofresistancechangeofconductororsemiconductorunderexternalstress-straineffect可测力、压力、位移、应变、加速度等物理量Force,pressure,displacement,strain,accelerationandotherphysicalquantitiescanbemeasured力、压力、位移Force,pressure,displacement弹性敏感元件elasticsensitiveelement电阻应变片resistancestraingauge电桥电路bridgecircuitRU

一、电阻应变式传感器概述结构简单，使用方便Simplestructure,easytouse特点易于实现自动化、多点及远距离测量、遥测Easytoautomate,multi-pointandlong-distancemeasurement,telemetry灵敏度高，测量速度快，适合静态、动态测量Highsensitivity,fastmeasurementspeed,suitableforstaticanddynamicmeasurement可以测量各种物理量Allkindsofphysicalquantitiescanbemeasured

一、电阻应变式传感器概述

一、电阻应变式传感器概述电子天平electronicscales应变片用于各种电子衡器Straingaugesareusedinvariouselectronicweighinginstruments

二、电阻应变式传感器工作原理导体或半导体材料在外界力的作用下，会产生机械变形，其电阻值也将随着发生变化，这种现象称为应变效应。Undertheactionofexternalforces,conductorsorsemiconductormaterialswillproducemechanicaldeformation,andtheirresistancevalueswillalsochange,whichiscalledthestraineffect.电阻应变式传感器主要由电阻应变片及测量转换电路等组成。Theresistancestraingaugesensorismainlycomposedofresistancestraingaugeandmeasurementconversioncircuit.

二、电阻应变式传感器工作原理1电阻应变片工作原理Workingprincipleofresistancestraingauge金属丝受拉时，L变长、r变小，导致R变大Whenthewireisstretched,Lbecomeslongerandrbecomessmaller,resultinginRbecominglarger

二、电阻应变式传感器工作原理??????

对于不同的金属材料，K略微不同，一般为2左右。Fordifferentmetalmaterials,Kisslightlydifferent,generallyabout2.二、电阻应变式传感器工作原理??

二、电阻应变式传感器工作原理2电阻应变片的结构及种类Structureandtypeofresistancestraingauge（a）丝式Wiretype（b）箔式Foiltype（c）半导体semiconductor1—敏感栅sensitivegrid2—基底