定语从句基础知识讲练辅导.pptxVIP

定语从句Theattributiveclause安义中学杨柳

引导定语从句的关系代词的用法：thatwhichwhowhomwhose1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物。Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.主语ThenoodlesthatIateweredelicious.宾语Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.主语ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’sister.宾语2.Which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.主语

Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.宾语3.whowhom在从句中分别作主语和宾语，代指人(口语中who也可作宾语)。TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.主语宾语宾语4.whose在从句中作定语，指人或物MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.(whose=theteaher’s)Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.(whose=theboy’s)主语

(whose=thebook’s)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语Thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose1.Theearthquake__________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople____________losttheirhomesin1906earthquake3.Thehouse________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.which/thatwho/thatWhich/that

4.Ahouse____________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.6.Harryistheboy______motherisourmathsteacher.which/thatwho/whom/thatwhose引导定语从句的关系副词的用法：why,when,where关系副词先行词在从句中的作用when(=at/in/onwhich)表示时间的名词时间状语where(=in/atwhich)表示地点的名词地点状语why(=forwhich)reason原因状语

1.where表地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后，它在定语从句中做地点状语Thisistheschoolwhere(=atwhich)Iusedtoteach.Whatisthenameofthetownwhere(=inwhich)westayedlastnight.2.when表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。Tellmethetimewh