语法填空-无提示词（代词”it”）课件- 高三下学期英语一轮复习专项.pptx

代词“it”

1.?【形式主语】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。①?it作形式主语替代不定式构成“It+be+adj.for(of)sbtodosth”某人做某事……???????????????????????????????????????????????.他很难下定决心。???????????????????????????????????????????????.你能帮助我你人真是太好了。【说明】介词?of与for的区别是：of用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等；for表示对象，意为“对……来说”Itshardforhimtomakeuphismind.Itsverykindofyoutohelpme.

ItisV-ed+that...据......1)?Itissaid(reported,learned)+that…???????????????????????????????????????????????.据说习主席来过英德。2)?Itissuggested(ordered,demanded,insisted,commanded)+that…???从句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that后的从句要用虚拟语气(should+V原形).should可以省略。译为“据建议；有命令…”??????????????????????????????????????????????.据建议会议应该延期。ItissaidthatPresidentXicametoYingde.Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.

③Itisapity(ashame)that…表示出乎意料，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should+V原形),should可以省略。?译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。Itisapitythatsuchathing(should)happeninyourclass.真遗憾，这样的事情竟然发生在你们班。Itisapitythatyoumisstheopportunity.很遗憾你错过了这个机会。

④?Itisnecessary(important,essential,natural,strange)that…that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should+V原形),should可以省略.Itisessentialthatweshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthewildlifeimmediately.我们必须立即采取有效措施保护野生动物。

⑤Ittakessbsometime?todosth.某人做某事花了……时间??????????????????????????????????????????????.写这封信花了我一个小时。⑥Itisuptosbtodosth.该由某人做某事??????????????????????????????????????????????.得由你来作选择。Ittakesmeanhourtowritethisletter.Itisuptoyoutomakeadecision.

⑦Ifitwerenotfor…?/Ifithadn’tbeenfor…?若不是因为……Ifitwerenotfortheirhelp,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.要不是他们帮助，这些困难我们不克服不了的。⑧it(look,seem,appear)/[?happen]+(asif)/[that]…?似乎/碰巧……Itseemedasthoughhedidn’trecognizeme.他似乎没认出我来。IthappenedthatIwasou