高中英语——理清基础语法.pptx

;说明：

1.同一个词可以是不同词类但词义相同。如：

Hissuccesswasachievedbyhardwork.(名词，作by的宾语)

他靠努力工作而获得成功。

Ifyouworkhard，you’llsucceedsoonerorlater.(动词，作谓语)

如果你努力工作，总有一天会成功。;2.同一个词可以是不同词类且词义不同。如：

Thebookreceivedafavourablereview.(名词，作主语)

这本书赢得了好评。

Lauriebookedherselfaflighthome.(动词，作谓语)

劳里为自己预订了回家的机票。;写出下列句中画线词的词性和汉语意思

①Shehasboxedupallherbooks.____________

②Ispentthemorningsortingandbaggingoldclothes._______________

③Don’tforgettodateyourletters.____________

④Wecanhouseyouifthehotelsarefull.________________

⑤Ourteamhashadfivewinsandnolossesthisseason.

__________________________;判断下列句中加黑部分所作的句子成分

①Inancienttimes，buildersandarchitectsinBeijingreliedonfivecolorstoaddlifetotheircreations.____________

②Thenred，yellowandbluegraduallybecamethemaincolorsintheForbiddenCity.____________

③SunHong，WangJingandKeYongquan，alleducatedattheuniversity，spentthreeyearsco-directingthefilm.____________;④CelebratingChineseNewYearoverseasisacompletelydifferentexperience.____________

⑤Weworkedveryhardintheweekstoleaduptotheevent.____________

⑥Oldfolksandtheirgrandchildrenstuckouttheirheadsfromwindows.____________;