外文文献翻译---台湾的绿色建筑节约用水评价措施-建筑结构 .pdf

外文文献：

EvaluatingWaterConservationMeasuresForGreenBuildingIn

Taiwan

indexwithquantitativemethodologyandcasestudy.Thisevaluationindexinvolves

inTaiwanandisapracticalandapplicableapproach.

Keywords:GreenBuilding;Evaluationsystem;Waterconservation;Buildingequipment

1.Introduction

century.Freshwatershortagesandpollutionarebecomingoneofthemostcriticalglobal

problems.Manyorganizationsandconferencesconcerningwaterresourcepolicyandissues

becauseoftheconsequentenvironmentalproblems.Previousstudieshaveconcluded

consumption[2,3].

TaiwanislocatedintheAsianmonsoonareaandhasanabundantsupplyofrainwater.

wateruseinmunicipalareas,andthedifficultiesinbuildingnewreservoirsarealsocritical

factors.Governmentdepartmentsareendeavoringtospreadpubliclytheconceptof

water-conservation.Whileindustryandcommercehavemadeexcellentprogressinwater

conservation,progressamongthepublichasbeenextremelyslow.

Duetothisglobaltrend,theArchitectureandBuildingResearchInstitute(ABRI),

system.Inordertosavewaterresourcesthroughbuildingequipmentdesign,thissystem

butalsoatreducingtheenvironmental

impactontheearth.

2.Waterconservationindex

buildingtotheaveragewater-consumptioningeneral.Theindexisalsocalled,“thewater

savingrate”.Evaluationsofthewater-consumptionquantityincludetheevaluationtothe

ofrainandthesecondhandintermediatewater.

.Goalofusingthewaterconservationindex

AlthoughTaiwanhasplentyofrain,duetoitslargepopulation,theaveragerainfallfor

distributiontoeachindividualispoorcomparedtotheworldaverageasshowninFig.,

Taiwanisreverselyacountryshortofwater.Yet,therecentimprovementsincitizens’

thelowwaterfee,andtheusualpracticalbehaviorofpeoplewhenusingwater,Taiwanese

peoplehavetendedtousealargequantityoftapwater.In1990,theaverage

revealtheneedforTaiwan