物理问题集解决方案注意数字打入计算器并不很有趣problem set SET 1 SOLUTIONS.pdfVIP

Physics200

ProblemSet1

Solution

Note:It’snotveryfuntopunchnumbersintoacalculator.Plugginginnumbersattheveryendwill

oftensaveyoutimeandmistakes.Thiswon’tmattersomuchinthisproblemset,buttrytogetinthe

habitnow.

1.Fromthetopofabuildingofheighth=100mIthrowastoneupwithvelocity10m/s.Whatis

theumheightitreaches,andwhendoesthisoccur?Howmanysecondsdoesitspendon

itswaydownbetweenh=50mandh=0m?Whatisitsvelocitywhenh=50m?If,whilethe

stoneisairborne,anearthquakeopensupahole50mdeepintheground,whenandwithwhat

speedwillthestonehitthebottom?

Answer:Whenthestonereachesitsumheightitsvelocityismomentarilyzero.So

v010m/s

0=v0−gt=⇒t==2=1.0s,

g9.81m/s

and

v2(10m/s)2

20

0=v−2g∆h=⇒∆h===5.1m.

02g2(9.81m/s2)

Thismeanstheactualheightreachedbythestoneis

hbuilding+∆h=105.1m.

Whenthestoneisatsomeheight∆hmeasuredfromthetopofthebuildingitsvelocityis

v2=v2−2g∆h,

0

andbetweentwoheights∆h1and∆h2

v1−v2

v2=v1−gt=⇒t=.