《计算机图形学》2 使用 OpenGL 编程 第一部分：背景-英文教学课件（非AI生成）.ppt

ProgrammingwithOpenGL

Part1:BackgroundObjectives2.3.0DevelopmentoftheOpenGLAPIOpenGLArchitectureOpenGLasastatemachine(2.3.2Thegraphicspipelineandstatemachines)Functions(2.3.1GraphicsFunctions)Types,Formats2.3.3TheOpenGLInterface2.3.ASimpleprogram2.3.0DevelopmentoftheOpenGLAPI

(EarlyHistoryofAPIs)IFIPS(1973,InternationalFederationofInformationProcessingSocieties国际信息处理学会联合会)formedtwocommitteestocomeupwith提出astandardgraphicsAPIGraphicalKernelSystem(GKS)2DbutcontainedgoodworkstationmodelCoreBoth2Dand3DGKSadoptedasIS0andlaterANSIstandard(1980s)GKSnoteasilyextendedto3D(GKS-3D)Farbehindhardwaredevelopment2.3.0DevelopmentoftheOpenGLAPI

(PHIGSandX)Programmer’sHierarchicalGraphicsSystem(PHIGS,程序员级的交互式层次图形系统)ArosefromCADcommunityDatabasemodelwithretainedgraphics(structures)XWindowSystemDEC/MITeffortClient-serverarchitecturewithgraphicsPEX(PHIGSExtensionforX,网络窗口环境下的PHIGS)combinedthetwoNoteasytouse(allthedefectsofeach)2.3.0DevelopmentoftheOpenGLAPI

(SGIandGL)SiliconGraphics(SGI)revolutionizedthegraphicsworkstationbyimplementingthepipelineinhardware(1982)Toaccessthesystem,applicationprogrammersusedalibrarycalledGLWithGL,itwasrelativelysimpletoprogramthreedimensionalinteractiveapplications2.3.0DevelopmentoftheOpenGLAPI

(OpenGL)ThesuccessofGLleadtoOpenGL(1992),aplatform-independent跨平台APIthatwasEasytouseCloseenoughtothehardwaretogetexcellentperformanceFocusonrenderingOmittedwindowingandinputtoavoidwindowsystemdependencies2.3.0DevelopmentoftheOpenGLAPI

(OpenGLEvolution)OriginallycontrolledbyanArchitecturalReviewBoard(ARB)体系结构审查委员会MembersincludedSGI,Microsoft,Nvidia,HP,3DLabs,IBM,…….Relativelystable(presentversion2.1,3.0,3.2)Evolutionreflectsnewhardwarecapabilities3DtexturemappingandtextureobjectsVertex