体外诊断试剂临床试验在儿科开展的问题及对策.docx

体外诊断试剂临床试验在儿科开展的问题及对策.docx

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体外诊断试剂临床试验在儿科开展的问题及对策

[关键词]体外诊断试剂临床试验;儿童;常见问题;解决对策

[中图分类号]R955[文献标识码]A[DOI]10.3969/j.issn.1673-9701.2025.01.016

Commonproblemsandcountermeasuresinpediatricclinicaltrialsofinnbsp;vitrodiagnosticreagents

ZHOUYi,ZHUSang,LIPingfan

GCPOffice,theAffiliatedChildren’sHospitalofJiangnanUniversity(WuxiChildren’sHospital),Wuxi214023,Jiangsu,China

[Abstract]ObjectiveTograspthecommonproblemsintheimplementationofinvitrodiagnosticreagent(IVD)clinicaltrials,andputforwardcountermeasurestoimprovethequalityofIVDclinicaltrials.MethodsQualitycontrolreportsofallIVDclinicaltrialprojectsinWuxiChildren’sHospitalmedicaldeviceclinicaltrialinstitutionssince2018werecollected,commonproblemsweresummarized,causeswereanalyzed,andsolutionswereproposed.ResultsClinicaltrialsofIVDhavemanyproblemsinthefollowingfiveaspects:ethicalreview,clinicaltrialpreparationandprogramimplementation,informedconsentsigning,biologicalsampleandreagentsmanagement,andclinicaltrialrecords,someofwhichwererelatedtotheparticularityofthesubjectsbeingchildren.Therelevantregulatorysystemwasnotperfect,thesponsor’sclinicaltrialconceptwasbackward,thequalitymanagementsystemwasincomplete,andinvestigatorswerelackoftrainingandunderstaffed,thelackofqualitycontrolexperienceintheinstitutionalofficeandtheweakprofessionalreviewabilityoftheethicscommitteeweretherootcausesoftheproblems.ConclusionImprovetheconstructionoftheregulatorysystem,strengthenthesponsor’sawarenessofthemainresponsibilitytocarryoutclinicaltrials,improvethemanagementsystemandstandardoperatingproceduresofsponsorandinstitutions,implementpersonneltraining,improvethepracticallevelofinvestigators,soastoimprovetheimplementationlevelofIVDclinicaltrials,andpromotethehealthydevelopmentofIVDindustry.

[Keywords]Clinicaltrialsofinvitrodiagnosticreagent;Children;Commonproblems;Countermeasures

体外诊断试剂(invitrodiagnosticreagent,IVD)是在疾病的预测、预防、诊断、治疗监测、预后观察和健康状态评价的过程中,用于人体样本体外检测的试剂、试剂盒、校准品、质控品等产品,可单独使用,也可与仪器、器具、设备或系统组合使用[1]。儿童人群为部分病原体的易感人群,主要有呼吸道感染病原体(包括呼吸道合胞病毒、腺病毒、流感病毒、副流感病毒、肺炎支原体等)及肠道感染病原体(包

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