国际航运英语72课件.pptxVIP

航运英语江苏海事职业技术学院国际

TimeCharter

Q1:Whatistimecharter?Q2:Howmanycategoriesdoestimecharterfallinto?Pre-studyQuestions

1.Overview?Thetimechartermeansthattheshipownerprovidesadesignatedmannedshiptothecharterer,andthechartereremploystheshipforaspecificperiod(severalmonthsoryears)againstpaymentofhire.

Thetimecharterermaybeashipownerwhoforatimeneedstoenlargehisfleetoracargoownerwithacontinuousneedfortransport,whodoesnotwanttoinvestmoneyinashipbutwantstohavethecontrolofthecommercialoperationofthevessel.Thecharterermaybeaspeculatortakingapositioninanticipationofachangeinthemarket.1.Overview

2.TypesofTimeCharterThetwomajorformsareNYPEandBALTIME.ByfarthelargestnumberoftimecharterarefixedonthebasisoftheNYPECharterParty..

1)Theshipownershouldberesponsibleforthemanningofcrewandbearsthewagesandprovisionsthereof.2)Theshipownershouldbearthefixedoperationalcostssuchascostsrelatingtothevesselcapital,ship’smaintenanceandstores,insurancepremiumandsoon.3)Themastershallbeundertheordersanddirectionsofthechartererasregardsemploymentandagency.Ifthecharterershallhavereasonablecausetobedissatisfiedwiththeconductofthemasterorofficers,theshipownershallonreceivingthecomplaintmakeachangeintheappointments,ifnecessary.4)Thecharterershouldberesponsiblefortheoperationofthevesselandbearthevariableoperationalcostssuchasbunkers,portcharges,handlingchargeandcanaltollsetc.(3)FeaturesofTimeCharter

(3)FeaturesofTimeCharter5)Theshipischarteredasawholepartandthehireiscalculatedandcollectedaccordingtothedurationofcharteringandtheagreedhirerate.6)Therearetheprovisionsforthedelivery/redeliveryofvessel,andoff-hire.

(4)TimeCharteronTripBasisTCTmeansthatthecharterersemployvesselsonatimecha