英语修饰语及三大从句.pptxVIP

英汉翻译01

TranslationofEnglishSubordinateClauses

ReviewofLectureIComparativestudiesofEnglishandChineseTranslationtechniquesDictionAmplificationOmissionConversionRestructuringPassivevoicevs.activevoice

LectureIITranslationofSubordinateClausesNominalclauses/appositiveclausesAttributive/relativeclausesAdverbialclausesSampletranslationsExercisesTranslationofChineseSentences:stagesandstrategies

CONTENTSNounsandNominalClausesAppositiveclausesModifiersandAttributiveClauses/relativeclausesAdverbialClauses

01CountabilityandNumber02ProperandCommonNouns03AbstractandConcreteNouns04Gender05Numerals06PossessiveCase07Pronounsnouns

用名词替代动词可以使行文和表意更为简洁，这符合现代英语总的发展趋势。EricPartridge认为，将动词转化为名词是英语极普遍、极有效的构词方法。1Scientificexploration,thesearchforknowledgehasgivenmanthepracticalresultsofbeingabletoshieldhimselffromthecalamitiesofnatureandthecalamitiesimposedbyotherman.2探索科学，也就是追求知识，使人类获得了避免天灾人祸的能力。 3

Igavethesituationabigthinkforabouttwoseconds.Thefilmisanabsolutemust-see.AnotherdeparturefromtherecentWhiteHousepracticesistheabsenceofdancing.Ifyoustepovertowindow4,you’dhaveashorterwait.3214

moodmusicmoonlightstroll governmentviewslovematch collegebills all-nightdiscussion2.名词用作形容词01flunk-out考试不及格 work-in静坐罢工 walk-in简易门诊部walk-off退席，退场wipe-out失败 set-up组织，团体lead-in创举，开篇 break-down故障upkeep维修3.成语名词替代短语动词：02

英语名词从句的译法Whoevercomestoourpubliclibrarywillbewelcome. 什么人到我们公共图书馆来都欢迎。Iunderstandthatheiswellqualified,butIfeelthatheneedsmoreexperience. 我知道他完全够条件，但我觉得他需要更多经验。Wehavenodefiniteinformationyetastowhichroutehewilltake. 关于他走哪条路线，我们还没有确切消息。Theyareverysuspiciousoftheassumptionthathewouldratherkillhimselfthansurrender. 对于他宁可自杀也不投降的这种假设，他们很怀疑。

Thefactthatthegravityoftheearthpullseverythingtowardsthecenteroftheearthexplainsmanythings.地球引力把