市公开课选修七Unit2语法.pptxVIP

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不定式由“to+do(动词原形)”组成,其否定形式是“nottodo”,不定式能够带宾语或状语组成不定式短语,在句子中作______,_____,_____,_____,_____,_____或_________。不定式没有人称和数改变,但有_____和_____改变。插入语主语表语宾语宾补定语状语时态语态2/22

不定式有时态和语态改变，时态共四种，即普通式、完成式、进行式和完成进行式。语态分为主动语态和被动语态，以下表所表示。3/22

形式主动被动普通式进行式完成式完成进行式todotohavedonetobedoingtohavebeendoingtobedonetohavebeendone4/22

归纳：逻辑主语是动作执行者时用_____语态；逻辑主语是动作承受者时用_____语态。主动被动1.Hehopes_________(see)youagain.他希望再次见到你。2.Hethoughtitanhonor___________(invite)totheparty.他认为被邀请参加派对是个荣幸。toseetobeinvitedtodotobedone5/22

不定式被动语态tobedonetohavebeendone1.Heorderedthebridge__________(build)withinthemonth.他命令在月内建成这座桥。2.Shewasglad_________________(give)somuchhelp.得到如此多帮助,她很高兴。tobebuilttohavebeengiven归纳：动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或在其后发生用___________________；动作发生在谓语动词动作之前用____________________________。tobedonetohavebeendone6/22

(1)Themeeting_________(hold)isofgreatimportance.要举行这个会议很主要。(2)Thishouseseems_____________(build)byagoodarchitect.这个房子似乎是一个厉害建筑师建造。tobedonetohavebeendonetobeheldtohavebeenbuilt7/22

1.Thedishesneed____________.tobewashedwashPractice:tobedone8/22

2.Themailisintended(准备)__________.sendtobesent4.Thehouseis ________(待售).selltobesold3.Thewallisexpected_____________.tobepaintedpaint9/22

Whatamessyroom!Bruce!Speaking:usingthestructure“needtobedone”10/22

通常在believe,suppose,say,report等动词组成句子能够转换成主语+be+P.P.+tohavebeendonePeoplebelievethathewaskilled.Itisbelievedthathewaskilled.Heisbelievedtohavebeenkilled.主语+be+p.p.tohavebeendone转化成it’s+p.p.+that从句转化成He’s+p.p.+?大家相信他被杀了。11/22

Themeetingissaid_________________(cancel).听说会议取消了。2.Thebookisreported_________________(translate)intomanylanguages.据报道这本书已经被翻译成很各种语言。tohavebeentranslatedtohavebeencancelled12/22

Heishardtoconvince.Theproblemis