期中复习之Unit1-3知识点重难点高频考点总结人教版八年级英语下册.docx

20242025学年度人教版八年级下册期中复习之Unit13知识点重难点高频考点总结

1.询问某人怎么了的句型

what’sthematter(with)sb.? =What’swrong(with)sb.? =Whathappened(to)sb.?

2.疼痛的表达

havea/an+疾病 haveacold/fever/cough...

havea+身体部位ache haveaheadache/toothache...

haveasore+身体部位 haveasorethroat/back...

3.enough

adj.足够的adv.足够地

enough+n. enoughtime/money/homework... Thereisenoughtimeforeveryone.

adj.+enough good/young/healthy....enough Sheistallenoughtoreachtheshelf.

4.off的短语

getoff 下车

turnoff 关闭

putoff 推迟

takeoff 起飞；脱掉

giveoff 散发出（气味、光等）

showoff 炫耀

5.反身代词短语

byoneself独自地

enjoyoneself 玩得开心=haveagoodtime=havefun

helponeself(tosth.) 自取（食物等）

talktooneself 自言自语

dressoneself 自己穿衣服

teachoneself 自学

6.expect v.期待

expecttodosth.(同样的还有：agree/ask/tell/encourage/decide/hope/want/plan/promise/refuse/wouldlike/prepare/volunteer/invite...)

7.think的短语

thinkof 想起；认为

thinkabout 思考；考虑

thinkover 仔细思考

thinktwice 再三考虑

thinkback 回想起

8.seev.看见

seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事

seesb.todosth. 看见某人做某事（全过程）

同样的还有notice/hear....

9.sick与ill

sick adj.生病的作表语与定语 Iamsick./Iamasickman.

ill adj.生病的常作表语，不作定语 Iamill.

10.adj.ed与adj.ing.

adj.+ed用来形容人 excitedinterestedsurprisedmoved...

adj.+ing用来形容事物 excitinginterestingsurprisingmoving...

11.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事

usedtodosth.过去常常做某事

beusedtodo/forsth. 被用来做某事

12.runout与runoutof

sth.runout Themilkranout.

sb.runoutofsth. Weranoutofmilk.

13.meanv.意味着；意思是

meantodosth.打算做某事

meandoingsth.意味着做某事

n.meaning意思；意义themeaningof.......的意思/意义是

14.cut短语

cutup 切碎

cutdown 砍倒；削减

cutin 插嘴

cutoff 切除

cut..into.. 把...切成...

15.keep用法

keep+adj.保持...

keepdoingsth.一直做某事

keepondoingsth.继续做某事

16.up短语

turnup 调高

giveup 放弃

getup 起床

growup 成长

cleanup 打扫

cheerup（使）变得高兴；（使）振奋

eupwith 想出；提出

putup 举起；张贴

lookup 查找

dressup盛装打扮

makeup 编造；化妆

fixup 修理

both/either/neither

bothof+复数名词，两者都，谓语动词用复数。