2010-2023历年四川省高三下学期第一次模拟考试.docxVIP

2010-2023历年四川省高三下学期第一次模拟考试

第1卷

一.参考题库(共25题)

1.

B

Whilestillinitsearlystages,welfarereformhasalreadybeenjudgedagreatsuccessinmanystates—atleastingettingpeopleoffwelfare.It’sestimatedthatmorethan2millionpeoplehavelefttherolls（名册）since1994.

Inthepastfouryears,welfarerollsinAthensCountryhavebeencutinhalf.But70percentofthepeoplewholeftinthepasttwoyearstookjobsthatpaidlessthan$6anhour.Theresult:TheAthensCountrypovertyratestillremainsatmorethan30percent—twicethenationalaverage.

Foradvocates（代言人）forthepoor,that’sanindicationmuchmoreneedstobedone.

“Morepeoplearegettingjobs,butit’snotmakingtheirlivesanybetter,”saysKathyLairn,a?policyanalystattheCenteronBudgetandPolicyPrioritiesinWashington.

AcenteranalysisofUSCensusdatanationwidefoundthatbetween1995and1996,agreaterpercentageofsingle,female-headedhouseholdswereearningmoneyontheirown,butthataverageincomeforthesehouseholdsactuallywentdown.

Butformany,thefactthatpoorpeopleareabletosupportthemselvesalmostaswellwithoutgovernmentaidastheydidwithitisinitselfahugevictory.

“Welfarewasapoison.Itwasatoxin（毒素）thatwaspoisoningthefamily,”says

RobertRector,awelfare-reformpolicyanalyst.“Thereformischangingthemoralclimateinlow-incomecommunities.It’sbeginningtorebuildtheworkethic（道德观）,whichismuchmoreimportant.”

Mr.Rectorandothersarguedthatonce“thehabitofdependencyiscracked,”thenthecountrycanmakeotherpolicychangesaimedatimprovinglivingstandards.

45.Fromthepassage,itcanbeseenthattheauthor_______.

A.believesthereformhasreducedthegovernment’sburden

B.insiststhatwelfarereformisdoinglittlegoodforthepoor

C.isoverenthusiasticaboutthesuccessofwelfarereform

D.considerswelfarereformtobebasicallysuccessful

46.Whyaren’tpeopleen