高中英语语法之it的用法.pptxVIP

Theuseof“it”(I)

It’sasmallworldafterall.It’safineday,isn’tit?Abirdlandedonthetree.It’ssinging.Whattimeisit?It’sseveno’clock.Thebabyiscrying.Itmightbehungry.this/that321456

I.人称代词a.用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物，以避免重复:b.也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子):2.非人称代词有时并不指具体的东西，可指天气、时间、距离、环境等Itwasveryquietinthecafé.

Itishalfanhour’swalktothecity.3.指示代词指代this或thatThisisyourpen,isn’tit?What’sthatonthedesk?Iguessitmightbearobot.

Itisobviousthatgoingforsportswilldoalotofgoodtoyourhealth.

It’sapitythattheChineseteamdoesn’tattendtheWorldCupinSouthAfricathisyear.

4.it作形式主语(PreparatorySubject)代替不定式，动名词或从句所表示的真正主语。Peoplebelievedthatthemandid’ttellalie.It’sbelievedthatthemandid’ttellalie.Thetwosidesaresaidtohavereachedanagreement.It’ssaidthatthetwosideshavereachedanagreement.TheswordhasbeenprovedtodatefromQinDynasty.IthasbeenprovedthatthesworddatedfromQinDynasty.HowearlymanwasabletoconstructStonehengeisamystery.It’samysteryhowearlymanwasabletoconstructStonehenge.

it作形式主语的句型常见的有：Itisclear(obvious，true，possible，certain....)thatItissaid(reported，believed....)that...Itissuggested(ordered/demanded/insisted/commanded...)that...从句用虚拟语气Itisapity(shame/duty/fact/honor/nosurprise...)that...Ithappens(seems，looks，appears)that....Itdoesn’tmatter(nowonder…)+wh-/how-clauseIttakessb....todosth…Itisnogood(use)doingsth…Itlooks(seems)asif...归纳

5.作形式宾语(PreparatorySubject)为了记忆方便我们把该句型总结为6123结构。

6指主句中常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；

1指的是形式宾语it；

2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；

3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或从句。Wethinkitourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.

HefeltitimportantlearningEnglishwell.

Theyfounditdifficultthattheywouldfinishtheirworkintwodays.

Itwaswi