英语翻译课第二单元词类转译法(工大版).pptxVIP

第二单元词类转译法

（转性法）

No.1Familiesupstairshavetocarrypailstothehydrantdownstairsforwater.No.2住在楼上的人家得提着水桶去楼下的水龙头打水。

VietnameseWarisadrainonAmericanresources.越南战争不断的消耗美国的资源。（名词转为动词）01Thegovernmentcalledfortheestablishmentofmoretechnicalschools.政府号召建立更多的技术学校。（名词转为动词）01Everymorningshewouldgotothelakeareaforawalk.每天早上，她都要去湖区散步。（名词转为动词）01

Thesightandsoundofourjetplanesfilledmewithspeciallonging.看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机声，我感到心驰神往。Rocketshavefoundapplicationfortheexplorationoftheuniverse.火箭已被用来探索宇宙。IthinkmylittlebrotherisabetterteacherthanI.我认为我的小弟弟比我教得好。

“Coming!”Awaysheskimmedoverthelawn,upthepath,upthesteps,acrosstheverandah,andintotheporch.“来啦！”她转身蹦跳着越过草地，跑上小径，跨上台阶，穿过凉台，进了门廊。Partyofficialsworkedlonghoursonmeagerfood,incoldcaves,bydimlamps.党的干部每天长时间工作，吃的是粗茶淡饭，住的是冰冷的窑洞，点的是黯淡的油灯。Aforceisneededtomoveanobjectagainstinertia.为使物体克服惯性而运动，就需要一个力。

Hecametomyhomeforhelp.他来到我家，请求帮助。（介词转为动词）Thepeoplearewithhim.人民拥护他。（介词转为动词）Millionsofthepeopleinthemountainousareasarefamilyoffpoverty.千百万山区人民终于摆脱了贫穷。(介词转为动词)Atnoon,shecamehomeforlunch.中午，她回家吃午饭。（介词转为动词）Thewomen,withhertwodaughters,arrived.这妇女带着她的两个女儿到了。（介词转为动词）

Everyonewasawayforholiday.大家都去度假了。（介词转为动词）Hecaughttheballwithhislefthand.他用左手接球。（介词转为动词）Hewasawaybeforedawn.他是黎明前出发的。（介词转为动词）Whatareyouafter?你追求什么？（介词转为动词）

3)AdjectivesConvertedintoVerbsconfident,certain,careful,cautious,angry,sure,ignorant,afraid,doubtful,aware,concerned,glad,delighted,sorry,ashamed,thankful,anxious,grateful,able,etc

Doctorshavesaidthattheyarenotsuretheycansavehislife.医生说他们不敢肯定能否救得了他的命。Thefactthatshewasabletosendamessagewasahint.ButIhadtobecautious.她能够给我带个信儿这件事就是个暗示。但是我必须小心谨慎。Bothofthesubstancesaresolubleinwater.两种物质都能溶于水。

Itwasaveryinformativemeeting.会上透露了很多信息。（形容词转为动词）

Asheranout,heforgottohavehisshoeson.他跑出去时，忘记了穿鞋。Whenthe