计算机网络专业英语 课件 L2-4 Text 4 Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) and Wide Area Network (WAN).pptx

L2-4

Lesson2NetworkClassification

Text4MetropolitanAreaNetwork(MAN)andWideAreaNetwork(WAN)

要点KeyPoints：超过和限制最初、原来建立基础、根据分配、指定难句分析和翻译

Theincreasedcablingdistancesenabledbytheuseoffiber-opticcableinEthernet-basednetworkshasresultedinablurringofthedistinctionbetweenLANsandWANs.EthernetwasinitiallylimitedtoLANcablesystemswithinsinglebuildings,andthenextendedtobetweenbuildings.ItcannowbeappliedacrossacityinwhatisknownasaMetropolitanAreaNetwork.Initial最初的、字首的（顺序）Original原来的、首创的（起源）Theoriginalthickcoaxialand。。。Primitive原始的、最早的、初期的（顺序+起源）Primary主要的、初级的Extend向外延展Expand扩充内容Exceed超过边界

TheWideAreaNetworktechnologyisamethodofcreatinganintelligentdatasharingnetworkofcomputers,whosecomplexityandscaleissohugethatitmayextendoveracity,aregion,oracountry.Itmayevenbeaninternationalnetwork.TheInternetisthewidestWANconstructedyet.Nowadays,privateorganizationslikebigsoftwarecompanieshavetheirownWANsconstructed.Itmakestheirinternalcommunicationsimplerandmoresecure.InternetserviceprovidersprovideconnectivityandinfrastructuretoprivateLANsandintegratethemintotheInternet.WideareanetworkscanbeconstructedinavarietyofwaysdependingonwhatkindoflinkingorInternetconnectionisused.WANscouldalsobeclassifiedonthebasisofwhatkindofInternetprotocolordatasharingtechniquetheyuse.Build建立（建筑及其他）Establish建立、确立、确定Construct建造、创立Create创造、创建Form形成、够成Base及物和不及物动词Depend不及物动词。complexity复杂性connectivity连接性-ity的后缀经常表示“抽象的性质”basic形容词，名词basis名词base动词，名词基础：base较具体，basis、basic较抽象事情的根据，原理原理和要素东西的基础

Wideareanetworktechnologyhasthreemajorcomponents.ThemaincomponentisthedatalinethatconnectsthenetworktotheInternetsuperhighway.Thismayvaryinthedatatransferspeeditoffers.Thencometotherouters,thatis,theroutingmechanismandthesoftwarecomponentorprotocolmechanism.Routersar