计算机网络专业英语 课件 Lesson 2 Network Classification.pptx

L2-1

Lesson2NetworkClassification

;要点KeyPoints：

标准、规则和协议

类和分类

区域和范围

本地和远程;area区域，指（地理上的）区域、面积和范围

domain域，起源于“家的住所”，强调“领域”

region地区，起源于“-reg。统治”

domain，region都强调“管理上的区域”

territory领地;要点KeyPoints：

标准、规则和协议

类和分类

区域和范围

本地和远程;L2-2

Lesson2NetworkClassification

;要点KeyPoints：

个人、私有和公有

外围设备

组件、部件、单元

主从模式、对等模式

模式

技术、技巧

智能

种类;Personalareanetworksletdevicescommunicateovertherangeofaperson.Acommonexampleisawirelessnetworkthatconnectsacomputerwithitsperipherals.Almosteverycomputerhasanattachedmonitor,keyboard,mouse,andprinter.Withoutusingwirelessnetwork,thisconnectionmustbedonewithcables.Somanynewusershaveahardtimefindingtherightcablesandpluggingthemintotherightlittlehole.Tohelptheseusers,somecompaniesgottogethertodesignashort-rangewirelessnetworkcalledBluetoothtoconnectthesecomponentswithoutwires.Inthesimplestform,Bluetoothnetworksusethemaster-slaveparadigm.Thesystemunit(thePC)isnormallythemaster,talkingtothemouse,keyboard,etc.,asslaves.Bluetoothcanbeusedinothersettings,too.Itisoftenusedtoconnectaheadsettoamobilephonewithoutcordsanditcanallowyourdigitalmusicplayertoconnecttoyourcarmerelybeingbroughtwithinrange.AcompletelydifferentkindofPANisformedwhenanembeddedmedicaldevicesuchasapacemaker,insulinpump,orhearingaidtalkstoauser-operatedremotecontrol.PANscanalsobebuiltwithothertechnologiesthatcommunicateovershortranges,suchasRFIDonsmartcardsandlibrarybooks.;Personalareanetworksletdevicescommunicateovertherangeofaperson.Acommonexampleisawirelessnetworkthatconnectsacomputerwithitsperipherals.Almosteverycomputerhasanattachedmonitor,keyboard,mouse,andprinter.Withoutusingwirelessnetwork,thisconnectionmustbedonewithcables.Somanynewusershaveahardtimefindingtherightcablesandpluggingthemintotherightlittlehol