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计算机网络专业英语 课件 L1-7 Text 7 Physical and Logical Layout of Computer Networks.pptx

计算机网络专业英语 课件 L1-7 Text 7 Physical and Logical Layout of Computer Networks.pptx

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L1-7

Lesson1OverviewofComputerNetworks

Text7PhysicalandLogicalLayoutofComputerNetworks

要点KeyPoints:从英语的角度理解专业词汇Level和layer

Thetransmissionmediausedtolinkdevicestoformacomputernetworkincludeelectricalcable(UTP/STPcables,telephonewires,coaxialcables,andpowerlines),fiberopticsandradiowaves.IntheOSImodel,thesearedefinedatlayers1and2–thephysicallayerandthedatalinklayer.Apartfromanyphysicaltransmissionmedium,networkscompriseadditionalbasicdevices,suchasnetworkinterfacecontrollers(NICs),repeaters,hubs,transceivers,bridges,switches,routers,modems,andfirewalls.Repeater:重复器,中继器Transceiver:收发器receiver电话机的听筒等Bridge:网桥

Switch:(铁道的)道岔switcherRouter:route路线fiberoptics/opticalfiberelectricalcable:与电有关的缆,电缆electriccable?Radiowave:无线电波从英语的角度理解专业词汇

Thetransmissionmediausedtolinkdevicestoformacomputernetworkincludeelectricalcable(UTP/STPcables,telephonewires,coaxialcables,andpowerlines),fiberopticsandradiowaves.IntheOSImodel,thesearedefinedatlayers1and2–thephysicallayerandthedatalinklayer.Apartfromanyphysicaltransmissionmedium,networkscompriseadditionalbasicdevices,suchasnetworkinterfacecontrollers(NICs),repeaters,hubs,transceivers,bridges,switches,routers,modems,andfirewalls.Intreetopology,acentral“root”node(thetoplevelofthehierarchy)isconnectedtooneormoreothernodesthatareonelevellowerinthehierarchy(i.e.,thesecondlevel)withapoint-to-pointlinkbetweeneachofthesecondlevelnodesandthetoplevelcentral“root”node,whileeachofthesecondlevelnodesthatareconnectedtothetoplevelcentral“root”nodewillalsohaveoneormoreothernodesthatareonelevellowerinthehierarchy(i.e.,thethirdlevel)connectedtoit,alsowithapoint-to-pointlink,thetoplevelcentral“root”nodebeingtheonlynodethathasnoothernodeaboveitinthehiera

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