计算机网络专业英语 课件 L13-2 Text 2 Transmitting Analog Signals Digitally.pptx

L13-2

Lesson13DigitalTransmissionTechnology;KeyPoints要点

时分多路复用

TMD、ISDN、ADSL、FTTB、FTTH

视频会议、数字无线电、IPTV

理解课文

;Intelephonenetworks,digitalcommunicationisutilizedfortransferringmanyphonecallsoverthesamecoppercableorfibercablebymeansofpulse-codemodulation(PCM),i.e.,samplinganddigitization,incombinationwithTimedivisionmultiplexing(TDM).Telephoneexchangeshavebecomedigitalandsoftwarecontrolled,facilitatingmanyvalueaddedservices.Forexample,thefirstAXEtelephoneexchangewaspresentedin1976.Sincethelate1980s,digitalcommunicationtotheenduserhasbeenpossibleusingIntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork(ISDN)services.Sincetheendofthe1990s,broadbandaccesstechniquessuchasADSL,Cablemodems,fiber-to-the-building(FTTB)andfiber-to-the-home(FTTH)havebecomewidespreadtosmallofficesandhomes.ThecurrenttendencyistoreplacetraditionaltelecommunicationservicesbypacketmodecommunicationsuchasIPtelephonyandIPTV.;Transmittinganalogsignalsdigitallyallowsforgreatersignalprocessingcapability.Theabilitytoprocessacommunicationssignalmeansthaterrorscausedbyrandomprocesses随机过程canbedetectedandcorrected.Digitalsignalscanalsobesampledinsteadofcontinuouslymonitored.Themultiplexingofmultipledigitalsignalsismuchsimplertothemultiplexingofanalogsignals.

Thedigitalrevolutionhasalsoresultedinmanydigitaltelecommunicationapplicationswheretheprinciplesofdatatransmissionareapplied.Examplesaresecond-generationandlatercellulartelephony,videoconferencing,digitalTV,digitalradio,telemetry遥测,etc.