计算机网络专业英语 课件 L16-1 Text 1 IPv4.pptx

L16-1

Lesson16IPandDNS;KeyPoints要点

标识、属性标签

数和数的边界、at、with、between、fromto、lessthan

Between和fromto、Medium和middle的区别

进位制

A类、B类

组播、广播、单播

DNS、DHCP、FAX

理解课文;Figure侧重于数字的形状，更适合用来表示个位数0、1等，而两位以上就不适合用了，作动词“计算”时同“count”。

Digit本意是手指、足趾，同figure一样指个位数，在应用中更多用作“位数”，比如：个位数（onedigit）、两位数（double-digit）、三位数（triple-digit），数码相机用形容词digital(数码的)。

Number数学上的“数值”，无论几位数。

Numeral数字的、（多位）数字

numerical/numeric数值的;Binary二进制的，bit二进制

Octal八进制的，Octet

Hexadecimal十六进制（的）Hex

Decimal十进制（的）;IPaddressisauniqueidentifier标识符ofacomputeronTCP/IPnetworksandontheInternet.EverycomputerrequiresauniqueIPaddresstobeapartoftheInternetandtheIPaddressisprovidedbytheInternetserviceproviders.EveryIPaddressconsistsofthe32bitsandabinarysystemof0sand1s.Thebinarynumbersystemconsistsofonlytwotypesofdigits0and1.Itiseasierforustorememberthedecimalnumbersratherthanthebinarynumbersystemsuchas011001101.Onasamenetworksegment,alltheIPaddresssharethesamenetworkaddress.;TCP/IPprotocolsareinstalledbydefaultwiththeWindows-basedoperatingsystems.AftertheTCP/IPprotocolsaresuccessfullyinstalled,youneedtoconfigurethemthroughthePropertiesTaboftheLocalAreaConnection.

TherearefiveclassesoftheIPaddressessuchasA,B,C,DandEandonly3classesareinuse.ClassDIPaddressesarereservedforthemulticastgroupandcannotbeassignedtohostsandtheEclassIPaddressesaretheexperimentaladdressesandcannotbeassignedtothepeople.EveryIPaddressconsistsof4octetsand32bits.Everyparticipatinghostandthedevicesonanetworksuchasservers,routers,switches,DNS(DomainNameSystem),DHCP(DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol),gateway,webserver,Internetfaxserverandprinterhavetheirownuniqueaddresseswithinthescopeofthenetwork.;ClassA:ThebinaryaddressfortheClassAstartswith0.TherangeoftheIPaddressesintheclassAisb