计算机网络专业英语 课件 L16-2 Text 2 IPv6.pptx

L16-2

Lesson16IPandDNS;KeyPoints要点

分配

最近/新/后的版本，后继的

Reserve、exclude

IETF

表示倍数

“亿”如何翻译

路由聚合、移动性

理解课文;assign、distribute、divide和allocate都“分配”的意思。

assign（上对下的）指派，不一定公平、合理

例如：Theteacherassignedadifferenttasktoeachofthechildren.

老师给每个儿童布置的作业都不相同。

distribute分配下去

例如：Theorganizationdistributedfoodtotheearthquakevictims.

这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品。

divide侧重“分配”这个“分开”的动作本身，默认是公平合理的

例如：Wedividedtheworkbetweenus.我们共同分担这项工作。

allocate:主要指金钱、财产、权力或领土等的配置，侧重于分配的比例和专门用途。

例如：Theyintendtoallocatemoreplacestomaturestudents.

他们打算给成人学生提供更多的名额。;InternetProtocolversion6(IPv6)isthemostrecentversionoftheInternetProtocol(IP),thecommunicationsprotocolthatprovidesanidentificationandlocationsystemforcomputersonnetworksandroutestrafficacrosstheInternet.IPv6wasdevelopedbytheInternetEngineeringTaskForce(IETF)todealwiththelong-anticipatedproblemofIPv4addressexhaustion.IPv6isintendedtoreplaceIPv4.;EverydeviceontheInternetisassignedanIPaddressforidentificationandlocationdefinition.WiththerapidgrowthoftheInternetaftercommercializationinthe1990s,itbecameevident显然thatfarmoreaddressesthantheIPv4addressspaceavailablewerenecessarytoconnectnewdevicesinthefuture.By1998,IETFhadformalizedthesuccessorprotocol.IPv6usesa128-bitaddress,theoreticallyallowing2128,orapproximately3.4×1038addresses.Theactualnumberisslightlysmaller,asmultiplerangesarereservedforspecialuseorcompletelyexcludedfromuse.ThetotalnumberofpossibleIPv6addressismorethan7.9×1028timesasmanyasIPv4,whichuses32-bitaddressesandprovidesapproximately4.3billionaddresses.Thetwoprotocolsarenotdesignedtobeinteroperable,complicatingthetransitiontoIPv6.However,severalIPv6transitionmechanismshavebeendevisedtopermitcommunicationbetweenIPv4andIPv6hosts.;IPv6providesothertech