计算机网络专业英语 课件 L10-1 Text 1 Secrecy, Authentication, Nonrepudiation, and Integrity Control.pptx

L10-1

Lesson10NetworkSecurityText1Secrecy,Authentication,Nonrepudiation,andIntegrityControl

要点KeyPointsSecrecy/confidentiality,authentication,nonrepudiation,andintegritycontrol、窃听、伪造Crypto-原理、原则Deal/dowith,handle,deal不同层的安全措施相关的语言点

Now,asmillionsofordinarycitizensareusingnetworksforbanking,shopping,andfilingtheirtaxreturns,weaknessafterweaknesshasbeenfound,andnetworksecurityhasbecomeaproblemofmassiveproportions.Networksecurityproblemscanbedividedroughlyintofourcloselyintertwinedareas:secrecy,authentication,nonrepudiation,andintegritycontrol.Secrecy,alsocalledconfidentiality,hastodowithkeepinginformationoutofthegrubbylittlehandsofunauthorizedusers.Thisiswhatusuallycomestomindwhenpeoplethinkaboutnetworksecurity.Authenticationdealswithdeterminingwhomyouaretalkingtobeforerevealingsensitiveinformationorenteringintoabusinessdeal.Nonrepudiationdealswithsignatures:howdoyouprovethatyourcustomerreallyplacedanelectronicorderfortenmillionglovesat90centseachwhenhelaterclaimsthepricewas60cents?Ormaybeheclaimsheneverplacedanyorder.Finally,integritycontrolhastodowithhowyoucanbesurethatamessageyoureceivedwasreallytheonesentandnotsomethingthatamaliciousadversary对手modifiedintransitorconcocted.Secrecy秘密、保密Secretary秘书Security安全、安全性词根：se（分离），cy名词词尾Integrity?正直，诚实；完整Integrate使成为一体Transit运输；经过Concoct捏造；混合而制Confidentialityconfidential机密的、信任的Private私密的cook

Exceptforphysicallayersecurity,nearlyallnetworksecurityisbasedoncryptographicprinciples.Inthephysicallayer,wiretappingcanbefoiledbyenclosingtransmissionlines(orbetteryet,opticalfibers)insealedtubescontaininganinertgasathighpressure.Anyattempttodrillintoatubewillreleasesomegas,reducingthepressureandtriggeringanalarm.Inthedatalinklayer,packetsonapoint-to