计算机网络专业英语 课件 L12-1 Text 1 NOS and VM.pptx

L12-1

Lesson12NOSandVirtualMachine;KeyPoints要点

理解“虚拟的”

Builtwiththepurpose

Orientedto

相似的程度

可移植性、能量消耗、成本效益

分类问题

理解课文

;Actual真实的，实际的；现行的，目前的，指已经发生或存在的事物，来源于“行动的结果”；

Real实际的；真实的；实在的，强调不是理想或虚幻，表示“本来就是”，来源于“真、实”。

Physical物理的、物质的、身体的

Virtual、logical、abstract的哲学本质是一样的。Real、physical的哲学本质是一样。

Virtual（虚拟的）和actual、real、physical对应。

例如：virtualreality（VR）

Vlan、VPN对应actualnetwork

VM对应realmachine、physicalmachine

课文中的Abstraction抽象，它的意思是虚拟的对象virtualobjects;Thetermnetworkoperatingsystemisusedtorefertotworatherdifferentconcepts:

Aspecializedoperatingsystemforanetworkdevicesuchasarouter,switchorfirewallthatoperatesthefunctionsinthenetworklayer(layer3).Examples:JUNOS,usedinroutersandswitchesfromJuniperNetworks,CiscoIOS(formerly“CiscoInternetworkOperatingSystem”).

Anoperatingsystemorientedtocomputernetworking,whichallowssharedfileandprinteraccessamongmultiplecomputersinanetwork,andwhichenablesthesharingofdata,users,groups,security,applications,andothernetworkingfunctions,typicallyoveralocalareanetwork(LAN)orprivatenetwork.Thissenseisnowlargelyhistorical,ascommonoperatingsystemsgenerallynowhavesuchfeaturesincluded.;Avirtualmachine(VM)isasoftwareimplementation实现ofamachine(forexample,acomputer)thatexecutesprogramslikeaphysicalmachine.Virtualmachinesareseparatedintotwomajorclasses,basedontheiruseanddegreeofcorrespondencetoanyrealmachine:

Asystemvirtualmachineprovidesacompletesystemplatformwhichsupportstheexecutionofacompleteoperatingsystem(OS).Theseusuallyemulateanexistingarchitecture,andarebuiltwiththepurposeofeitherprovidingaplatformtorunprogramswheretherealhardwareisnotavailableforuse(forexample,executingonotherwiseobsoleteplatforms),orofhavingmultipleinstancesofvirtualmachinesleadingtomoreefficientuseofcomputingres