初二表目的的动词不定式详解.pptxVIP

动词不定式表目的详解

一、分类过去分词done表被动，已经完成0403动名词doing动词不定式todo表目的，将来0102现在分词doing表主动，正在进行非谓语

1、作主语eg.1.Toplaywithmatchesisdangerousforus.=2.Toteachsuchanaughtyboyisnoteasy.=3.Togivemethewrongnumberiscarelessofyou.=4.Ittookusawholewintertobuildthewoodenbridge.Itis+adj.+(for/ofsb.)todosth.*adj.表示人的性格品质时用ofeg.foolish,stupid,sillybraveclever,smart,wise,intelligentkind,nice

2.作宾语:动词不定式常常作某些动词的宾语

hopetodo,wishtodo,learn,like,love,manage,plan,remember,forget,try,decide,fail,offer(表示要),promise,start/begin…Theyoungmanofferedtocarrythesuitcaseforgrandma.Ifounditdifficulttoworkouttheproblem.find/think/wantit+adj.todosth.

注意：Idon’tknowwhatIwilldo.=Idon’tknowwhattodo.Heisn’tsurewhenhecanfinishthework.=Heisn’tsurewhentofinishthework.+疑问词＋todoknow,wonder,decide,remember,learn,tell,show,teach等复合句简单句

3.作后置定语eg.1.Haveyougotanythingformetoread?2.It’stimetowatchTVnews.3.Thereisanimportantmeetingformetoattend.4.Theroomisbigenoughforustolivein.*后置定语中的动词为vi，介词不能忘eg.apentowritewithapieceofpapertowriteonafriendtotalkto

5.作表语用于be动词后作表语Eg.Mywishistobecomeacollegestudent.Themostimportantthingistobehonest.6.作状语目的状语to/inorderto/soasto

Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.

=Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.

=Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.

=Tocatchtheearlybushegotupearly.

=Inordertocatchtheearlybushegotupearly.

两个表目的专业户inordertodosoastodo较多用于句首较多用于句中

MissBamboorunsquicklysoastoescapefromthepandaInordertoescapefromthepanda,MissBamboorunsquickly

三者的区别比较

区别语气更强烈文体更正式todoinordertodo/soastodo

soastodoinordertodo

注意点so+形容词/副词+asto即可表目的也可表结果thepanda.Missbamboorunssoquicklyastoescapefro