24-25高中英语北师大版必修第三册 课时分层作业6 详解答案.docx

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课时分层作业(六)

Ⅰ．

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

D

D

A

B

B

D

C

A

Ⅱ．[参考范文]

Nowadays，pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworldandisthreateningourexistence．Whereverwego，wecanfindrubbishthrownbypeople．

Theearthisourhomeanditsourdutytotakecareofit．Fortunately，moreandmorepeoplehaverealisedtheseproblemsandhavemadeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment．Werecycle，reducesandreusethings，forthissavesmoneyandreducespollution．Ourgovernmenthastakenstrictimmediatemeasurestostoppollution．

Ihopeeachofusshoulddoourparttoprotectourearthandourhomewillbecomebetterandbetter．

Ⅰ．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了CatiaLattouf用大部分时间照顾蜂鸟的故事。

1．D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“ShenameditWarriorafterthebrandoftheglassescaseshekeptitin．Thebirdbecameherinseparablecompanion，restingonhercomputerscreenwhilesheworked．‘Itwrotemeanewlife，’shesaidoftheninemonthsthebirdstayedwithher．IthelpedpullCatiaoutofthesadnessandlonelinessshehadexperiencedafterherhusbandsdeathfollowedbyhercancer．”可知，Warrior帮助Catia度过了艰难时期。故选D。]

2．D[词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Thereareotherbirdsthatattackthemanddestroytheirhomeaswellasmodernbuildingprojectsthatreplaceflowergardens．”可知，这个城市充满了对蜂鸟的威胁，画线词menace的意思是“威胁”，和danger意思相近，故选D。]

3．A[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ButCatiaremainspositiveandiscertainthatotherbirdloverswillplantmoreflowerstofeedthebirds．”可知，人们会通过种更多的花来帮助改善蜂鸟的生活条件。故选A。]

4．B[推理判断题。根据第一段中“ItsthenewestpatientatherapartmentinMexicoCity，whereshehasnursedhundredsofthetinybirdsbacktohealthoverthepasttenyears．”可知，她照顾那么多鸟，说明她是善良的；由倒数第二段中“Shecaresforthebirdsfrom5amintothenight．”可知，她很勤劳，因此可以用kind和hard-working来描述Catia。故选B。]

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电灯的好处和缺点以及光污染问题。

5．B[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Electriclightcanbeabeautifulthing，guidingushomewhenthesungoesdown，keepingussafeandmakingourhomesbright．However，likecarbondioxideemissionsandplastic，toom