24-25高中英语北师大版必修第三册 14 UNIT 8 Section Ⅰ Period 3.docx

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Period3语言知识讲练

1．balancen．平衡；天平v．保持平衡；权衡重要性

(1)keepthebalanceof 保持……的平衡

beoutofbalance 失去平衡

lose/keeponesbalance 失去/保持平衡

onbalance 总的来说

(2)balancesth．againststh． 权衡，斟酌，比较(两个相对的事物)

(3)balancedadj． 保持(或显示)平衡的

[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子

①Weshouldkeepthebalanceofnature．

②Thekeyistodevelopabalanced(balance)andvariedprogrammethatisfunaswellasprogressive．

③Onbalance，thecompanyhashadasuccessfulyear．

④Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages．

⑤她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。

Shecycledroundthecorner，lostherbalanceandfelloff．

2．bothervi．vt．费心，麻烦n．麻烦，困难

(1)bothersb．with/aboutsth． 为某事打扰或麻烦某人

botheraboutsth． 为某事烦恼

bothertodo/doingsth． 费心做某事

(2)havemuchbother(in)doingsth． 做某事有麻烦/费劲

(3)botheredadj． 烦恼的

bebotheredtodosth． 费心做某事

cantbebotheredtodosth． 懒得做某事

[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子

①Idontwanttobotherherwith/aboutmyproblemsatthemoment．

②Thefamousmoviestarcouldhardlywalkdownthestreetwithoutbeingbothered(bother)．

③找到她的家你费事了吗？

Didyouhavemuchbother(in)findingherhouse?

3．harmfuladj．有害的；导致损害的

1beharmfulto…

2harm

v

dosb．

Thereisnoharmin(

[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子

①Itdoesnoharmtothink(think)twicebeforebuyingtheproductsadvertisedbythestars．

②Doyouthinkthatworkwithoutrestwilldoharmtoyourhealth?

③Thereisnoharminusing(use)theenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts．

④任何损害公众利益的行为都不能被允许。

Anyconductwhichisharmfultothepublicinterestsmustnotbepermitted．

4．foundationn．基础；地基

(1)lay/providethefoundation(s)for 为……打下基础

(2)foundv． 创建，创办；建立，兴建

(found-founded-founded)

foundsth．onsth．＝basesth．onsth．

把……建立在……的基础上

befoundedon...＝bebasedon... 建立在……的基础上

(3)foundern． 创办者，发起人

[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子

①Thebusiness，founded(found)byMrSmith，issufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff．

②Earlystudylaidafirmfoundation(found)forhisresearch．

③我认为，那是以事实为坚实基础的论点。

Ithinktheyarearguments