静态与动态翻译课件.pptVIP

;Englishisstaticbecauseofits

nounpredominance.

Astudyofthatletterleavesusinnodoubtastomotivesbehindit.

Chineseisdynamicowingtoits

verbpredominance

研究一下那封信，就使我们毫不疑心该信是别有用心的。;Preposition;Thediscussionisunderway.

Heisathisbooks.

Themachineisinoperation.

Iknowhimquitewell,forweareinthesameoffice.

Atthistimeoftheday,childrenareallatschool.

;be+prep.phr.(expressingcomparison);Itisbeneathmydignitytodosuchathing.

做这样的事有损我的尊严。

Itisbeyondhispowertosignthecontractonbehalfofhiscompany.

他无权代表公司签合同。

Theruderemarksofsuchanill-manneredpersonarebeneathmynotice.

对这样一个毫无教养的人口中之言，不值一理。;2.Prepositionalphrasesusedasattributives;

他拿着枪，绕着屋子走。

Hewalkedaroundthehousewithagun.

穿过森林，他们找到了那个小村庄。

Throughtheforest,theyfoundthesmallvillage.

说完这些话，他出去了。

Withthesewords,hewentout.

他们立刻出动去追击敌人。

Theyimmediatelysetoutinpursuitoftheenemy.;

HegraspedJohnbythecollar.

他一把抓住约翰的衣领。

Theypraisedtheboyforhisbravery.

他们赞扬那男孩的勇敢精神。

;Prepositionalphrasesusedaspurposesordirections;5.Fixedprepositionalphrases;2〕Prepositionalphrasesusedasconnectives

e.g.

incaseof万一

forfearof以免

incontrastwith与…不同

insearchof寻求

withregardto关于

onaccountof由于

inspiteof尽管;OnaccountofJohn,Idecidedtorefusethejob.

ProfessorGreendidnottravelbyairforfearofhavingaheartattack.

Dial119incaseoffire.

Incontrastwithhisbrother,heisalwaysconsiderateinhistreatmentofothers.

Inspiteoftheheavyrain,theywentonworking.;6.prep.phr.

with/without+n.+doing/done

adverbial.

Heremainedsilentwithhisheaddownandhandsinhispockets.

Witharifleacrosshisshoulder,theboywasplayingthesoldier.

;Sheranbacktothekitchen,with