高中英语必修4 Unit 4 Body language Grammar 现在分词作状语 课件(共24张PPT)（含音频+视频）.pptxVIP

现在分词作状语

-ingasadverbial

1.HavingseenquiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence—untilthePekingOperacametotown.Studythetwosentencesfromareadingpassage.Q:WhohadseenquiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes?AfterIhadseenquiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence---untilthePekingOperacametotown.现在分词作状语，相当于时间状语从句。

2.Seeingthemaincharacterscomeonstage,Iwassurprised.Q:Whosawthemaincharacterscomeonstage?WhenIsawthemaincharacterscomeonstage,Iwassurprised.现在分词作状语，相当于时间状语从句。

1.Knowingalotofpeopleneedmyhelp,Ibecameaneducator.Moreexamples=AsIknowalotofpeopleneedmyhelp,Ibecameaneducator.原因2.Thinkingtwice,youmightchangeyourmind.=Ifyouthinktwice,youmightchangeyourmind.条件

3.Hewalkedintotheclassroom,carryingalotofbooks.=Hewalkedintotheclassroomandcarriedalotofbooks.伴随/方式4.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,causingseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.=Itrainedheavilyinthesouthandcausedseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.结果

5.Beingpoor,theoldmenwerequitehappy.=Thoughtheoldmenwerepoor,theywerequitehappy.让步

动词的-ing形式（现在分词）作状语时，与谓语表示的动作（或状态）是同时或几乎同时发生的，有时先于谓语动词的动作发生。表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式或伴随状况，相当于对应的状语从句。Conclusion

Rewritethefollowingsentenceswith–ingForm.WhenMikesawthegrandgateoftheSummerPalace,hefeltquiteamazed.2.Asshewasstillweak,shecouldn’tstayupforlong.3.Ileftamessageontheboardandexpressedmybestwishestomyhometown.SeeingthegrandgateoftheSummerPalace,Mikefeltquiteamazed.Beingstillweak,shecouldn’tstayupforlong.Ileftamessageontheboard,expressingmybestwishestomyhometown.

值得注意的几点

-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句中的主语一致且为主动关系。1.HavingseenquiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence—un