人教版（2025） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Body Language Learning About Language课件(共14张PPT)（含音频+视频）.pptxVIP

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresP41;Toidentifytheusesofthe-ingformastheobject(宾语)andthepredicative(表语)

Tousethe-ingformtodescribethebodylanguageshowninthepicture;动词-ing作宾语的三种形式：;*当need,want,require,worth后面接v-ing也可以表示被动。

Yourhairneedscutting.

Thefloorrequireswashing.

Thatnovelisnotworthreading.;2.动词短语后用动名词作宾语

常见的有：giveup，putoff，getdownto,lookforwardto,devoteoneselfto（献身于）,feellike,can’thelp,stickto，objectto（反对）等。;3.既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词,常见的有:begin,start,continue,like,love,prefer,hate等,意义基本相同。

v-ing表示经常性的情况

todo表示具体的一次性动作

Helikesswimming.

Hedoesn’tliketoswimthisafternoon.;4.既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词,但意义不同。

1)forgetdoingsth

forgettodosth

2)goondoing

goontodo

3)meandoingsth

meantodosth

4）can’thelpdoingsth

can’thelptodosth

5）trydoingsth

trytodosth;1.Wedon’tallow_________(dive)inthepoolwithnoteachersaround.

2.Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,LiMinggaveup__________(smoke).

3.Iremembered_________(lock)thedooebeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.

4.Thewindowshaven’tbeencleanedforalongtime.Theyneed___________(clean).;动词-ing作表语的二种形式：;2.现在分词作表语

作表语的现在分词是形容词性的，表示主语的性质或特征。常见的有：shocking,interesting,encouraging,convincing,exciting......

Theresultoftheaccidentisshocking.

Theargumentisveryconvincing.;现在分词和动名词作表语时在形式上没有任何区别，但是在功能和意义上有较大差异：

?动名词说明主语的_______，回答what的问题；

?现在分词说明主语的________，回答how的问题；

?动名词作表语说明主语的内容,因此可以和主语_________；而现在分词则_________作主语。;1.Histroubleis________(try)everymeansbutbeingstillpoor.

2.Therealquestionis_________(get)toknowtheneedsofthestudents.

3.Thereportisvividlywrittenandvery_________(move).

4.Inmyopinion,theendingofthemovieis_______(bore).;amuseteachbreakdowncallon

bowgetthroughassess;liechallengeconsiderindividualdiffere