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Unit3Period2GrammarVocabulary
【学习目标】
【学习目标】
LearningObjectives
1.Tounderstandtheusagesofto-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult,andapplythemintherealcontext.
2.Tolearnvocabularyandexpressionsaboutdifferentsportsandtheirbenefits.
【学习过程】
【学习过程】
Learningactivities
目标一:Tounderstandtheusagesofto-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult,andapplythemintherealcontext.
Activity1:Retellthethreereasonsthatleadtothepopularityoffootball.
Activity2:Lookatthesentencesaboveandanswerthequestions.
1.Whatisthefunctionoftoplayinsentence①?Isitusedtogivedescriptionorshowresult?
2.Whatisthefunctionoftoattractinsentence②?Isitusedtogivedescriptionorshowresult?
Activity3:Comparethemwiththefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestions.
aThatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.
cThatfootballissuchasimplegamethatpeopleplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.
bItisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.
dItissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.
3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?
4.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage?
Activity4:Nowlookformoresentenceswithto-infinitiveasattributiveoradverbialofresultinthereadingpassageAgamefortheworld.
不定式作定语
1.不定式作定语,要放在被修饰词的后面。
Iwanttogetsomethingtoreadduringthevacation.假期里我想找点书读。
2.某些抽象名词后面常用不定式作定语。常见的该类名词有:plan,ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,promise,attempt,way等。
Pleasegivemeachancetoexplain.请给我一个解释的机会。
Isthisthebestwaytohelphim?这是帮助他的最佳方式吗?
3.不定式作定语,与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的主谓关系,动宾关系等。
Hesalwaysthefirstonetogetup.他总是第一个起床。
Pleasegivemesomethingtodrink.请给我点喝的。
4.当不定式作定语,且与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定式动词应该是及物动词;如果不定式动词为不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时,不定式后面必须有相应的介词,组成及物的动词短语。如:
Ihaveimportantworktodotonight.我今晚有
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