阅读理解--主旨大意.pptVIP

阅读理解;广东考题要求考生能读懂书﹑报﹑杂志中关于一般性的简短文段以及公告﹑说明﹑广告等,并能从中获取相关的信息。

1﹑理解主旨和要义

2﹑理解文中的具体信息

3﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义

4﹑作出判断和推理

5﹑理解文章的根本结构

6﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度;主旨大意题;短文的体裁和题材。;;归纳主旨要义;提问方式

要求考生确定段落大意或全文的中心思想，题干中一般mainidea,topic,subject,mainly等字眼。常见的题干形式有：

(1)Themain/general/centralideaofthemassageis_____.

(2)Thepassagemainlydealswith/discusses______.

(3)Thepassageismainlyabout______.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

(6)Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

(7)Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?

(8)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

(9)Whichofthefollowingstatements?canbestsummarize/sumup/expressthemainideaofthepassage?

;解题技巧;该题型有效的阅读方法:

略读(skimming)：以尽快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的标题、起始段或结尾段、每段的首尾句、以及表示句、段关系的连词等重要局部，以了解文章的大意或主题思想。;Howtofindthetopicsentence:

要学会借助文章的结构来把握中心思想。段落中心思想常常由主题句(Topicsentence)来表达。主题句常常出现在段首(60%--90%)或段尾处,有时也在段落中间。同样,一篇文章的中心思想也常常在开始段或结尾段点出。因此,在阅读中,我们要对文章的开始段和结尾段及段落的主题句给予特别的注意。;1

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