人教九年级英语上册Unit 5 Section A 第二课时(3a-4c).pptVIP

1.语态的概述：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化而表现出来的。在英语中,动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。2.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构被动语态的基本结构是“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”,人称、数和时态的变化是通过be动词的变化表现出来的。肯定句主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by…)否定句主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词(+by…)一般疑问句Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词(+by…)?肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are。否定回答：No,主语+am/is/are+not。特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+过去分词（+by...)?3.一般现在时被动语态的基本用法用法示例表示经常性或习惯性发生的被动动作Iamoftenaskedtoanswerthequestionsbymyteacher.表示近期正在发生的被动动作Thesedayswearetoldnottomakenoise.描述某种常态化的被动的客观事实Thespaceshipismainlycontrolledbycomputers.强调目前存在的针对行为主体人的被限制性动作Youaren’tallowedtosmokeinpublic.4.主动语态变为被动语态的方法第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去分词”结构（时态与原句保持一致,be动词的数由被动语态的主语决定）；第三步:将主动语态的主语放在介词by之后,作其宾语,放在谓语之后(有时可省略)。如图示：Manypeople(主语）speak(谓语）Chinese(宾语）intheworld.被动语态:主动语态:Chinese(主语）isspoken(谓语）bymanypeopleintheworld.Isendalettertoyou.2.Mymomusesthewaterforwashingricetowaterflowers.3.Whatlanguagedopeoplespeakinthatcountry?Aletterwassenttoyoubyme.Thewaterforwashingriceisusedtowaterflowersbymymom.Whatlanguageisspokenbypeopleinthatcountry?将下列主动句改为被动句。Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Childrenunder18______________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface_________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom___________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.arenotallowedarepaidisspokeniscoverediscleanedn.老板；上司n.表面；表层4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmoun