语法专题07一般过去时精讲实战年暑假小升初衔接教案（教师版).docx

语法专题七一般过去时

■概念及结构

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

谓语结构：did或was/were

Hemetanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.

Theywerestudentstenyearsago.

■常用时间状语

yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+时间（lastnight,lastyear）,时间段+ago（twoweeksago,oneyearago）,

justnow等

■动词过去式变化

规则变化：

一般情况下，动词词尾加ed，如workworked,pickpicked等；

以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d，如hopehoped,movemoved等；

以“辅元辅”结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写结尾的辅音字母再加ed，如stopstopped,planplanned等；

以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i再加ed，如crycried,studystudied等；

不规则变化：（常用动词）

单词

过去式

中文

单词

过去式

中文

bee

became

变得

feel

felt

感觉

begin

began

开始

find

found

找到

blow

blew

吹

fly

flew

飞

bring

brought

带来

get

got

得到

build

built

建筑

give

gave

给

buy

bought

买

go

went

去

catch

caught

抓住

have

had

有

e

came

来

know

knew

知道

cost

cost

花费

learn

learnt

学习

cut

cut

切，砍

lend

lent

借

do

did

做

make

made

制作

draw

drew

画

meet

met

遇见

dream

dreamed

梦想

put

put

放

drink

drank

喝

read

read

读

drive

drove

开车

ride

rode

骑车

eat

ate

吃

ring

rang

响铃

fall

fell

摔

run

ran

跑

单词

过去式

中文

单词

过去式

中文

say

say

说

stand

stood

站

see

saw

看到

swim

swam

游泳

sell

sold

卖

take

took

拿

show

showed

展示

teach

taught

教

sing

sang

唱歌

tell

told

告诉

sit

sat

坐

think

thought

想

sleep

slept

睡觉

wear

wore

穿

speak

spoke

说话

write

wrote

写

■句型转换

Sheswamintheriverlastweek.

否定句：Shedidn’tswimintheriverlastweek.

一般疑问句：Didsheswimintheriverlastweek?

回答：Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.

特殊疑问句：Whatdidshedolastweek?

一般过去时习题：

一、写出下列动词的过去式

am/is

are

study

stop

dance

do/does

read

have

eat

worry

ask

put

play

make

e

run

can

give

sleep

go

take

swim

sing

tell

speak

get

tea