Unit8 Lesson2 单词知识点讲义.docxVIP

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Unit8Lesson2单词知识点讲义

1. frozen 构词法：freeze—frozen(分词形容词)

词块：frozenfoods,befrozentodeath

词族：freeze,freezing,frozen,freezer

2. sweep 一词多义：基本义“扫”

词块：sweepaway,sweepthefloor

隐喻：扫地板→疾病、风、浪等“扫”过整个世界→席卷

3. downy down(n绒毛)+-y(形容词后缀)

4. wander 词块：wander(through/around)thestreet

隐喻：身体闲逛→思想“闲逛”→走神

5. breeze 词块：beabreeze

隐喻：微风→像“微风”一样轻微的事情→轻而易举的事

6. continuous continue(v继续)+-ous(形容词后缀)

7. stretch 一词多义：基本义“拉长”；词块：stretchoneself

8. glance 英语释义：aquicklook

词块：ataglance,atfirstglance,glanceat

9. wave 一词多义，基本义：“来回移动/摇摆”

词块：givesbawave,awaveoffear,wavesbgoodbye/wavegoodbyetosb

10. sparkling sparkle(v闪烁)+-ing(分词形容词后缀)

11. poet 词族：poem,poet,poetry

12. oft 来自often的古英语

13. cough 词块：acouchpotato

14. vacant 隐喻：空间上“空的”→职位上“空的”→空缺的

15. inward in-(向内)+-ward(方位后缀)→向内的→内心的

sweep(swept,swept)vtvi

扫；打扫；扫除：

sweepthefloor/thedust

TombSweepingDay

横扫；掠过；（暴风雨等）袭击；席卷：

Araresnowstormsweptacrosstheregionyesterday.

Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows.2016天津

“Redenvelope”feverhassweptthecountry.

sweepaway消灭；彻底消除：

Thefloodssweptawayallthehouses.

sweepup打扫；清扫

wanderv

vivt闲逛；徘徊；漫步；离开（正道）：

wanderabout/overtheworld

wander(through/around)thestreet

vi走神；胡思乱想

stretch拉紧；拉直；（被）拉长：

伸展；伸开：

stretchoneself

（使）延续；（使）延伸；绵延：

Theroadstretchedoutacrossthedesertintothedistance.

n[C][U]伸长；伸展；连绵；延伸：

giveastretch

astretchofopencountry

、

wave

vi摇摆：

Thebrancheswerewavinginthebreeze.

vt挥舞；挥动：

Crowdslinedtheroute,wavingflagsandcheering.

vtvi挥手（表示……）；（向……）挥手示意：

wavesbgoodbye/wavegoodbyetosb

n[C]

波（浪）：

Ahugewavecoveredourboatandmyyoungerbrotherfellintothesea.北师大新必修②–5

挥手；招手：

Hegaveusawaveasthebusdroveoff.

（活动或感情的）风潮；浪潮：

awaveofpanic/protest

（声、光、电等的）波：

soundwaves

ridea/thewaveof受益于……；乘……之势

grabv

vtv