Module10+-11+语法定语从句-关系代词+课件+2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级上册+.pptxVIP

定语从句TheAttributiveClause

WhichoneisXiaoZhan?TheboyisXiaoZhan.

WhichoneisXiaoZhan?TheboywhoiswearingwhiteshirtisXiaoZhan.定语从句

定语从句（AttributiveClause)定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子（在句子中作定语）XiaoZhanisahandsomeboy.形容词作定语XiaoZhanisaboywhocansing.句子作定语，修饰boy,叫做定语从句。

XiaoZhanisaboywhocansing.从句结构：先行词（多为名词或代词）+关系词+从句（陈述语序）先行词即定语从句所修饰的词，也可以说定语从句是名词或者代词后的从句

XiaoZhanisaboywhocansing.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when,why

Sheisagirl.Sheisabeautifulgirl.Sheisagirlwholikesred.Practice:

关系代词：引导定语从句的关系代词先行词是人时，关系代词用：who,whom,whose,thatIhaveamotherwho/thatteachesChinese.Thisistheroomwhichhelivedlastyear.先行词是物时，关系代词用：whose,that，which

who,whom,whose,that的用法区别Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.who作定语从句的主语或者宾语。

who,whom,whose,that的用法区别Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.whom作定语从句的宾语。

who,whom,whose,that的用法区别IknowthegirlwhoseEnglishisverywell.Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’sEnglishisverywell.whose既可以指人，也可以指物。Ihaveabookwhosecoverisgreen.

who,whom,whose,that的用法区别Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisateacher.that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语（作宾语时可以省略）。Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.

which，that的用法区别Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.which可以作定语从句的主语和宾语（作宾语时可以省略）。Ilikethedress(which/that)youboughtyesterday.作主语作宾语

只能用that的情况SheisthetallestgirlthatIhaveeverknown.形容词最高级或者序数词修饰先行词时，只能用that。ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.形容词最高级修饰先行词序数词修饰先行词

只能用that的情况Ihavereadallthebooksthatyoubought.Everythingthatwesawinthefilmwastrue.先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时

只能用that的情况Thisistheverybookthatbelongstome.Whoisthemanthatisstandingunderthetree?先行词被theonly,th