Unit1Grammar课件外研版英语七年级下册.pptxVIP

Unit1Art

·Toknowtheusageofinfinitiveas

predicative;

Whatdothesesentenceshaveincommon?

动词不定式(todo)在句子中作表语。

1PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.

2DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.

3Inthiswork,Monetsaimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene...

4Whattheyattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion,“Whatisart?”;

Functionsofinfinitive

1.PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.

2.DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.

3.Inthiswork,Monetsaimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene...

一、主语是以wayaim,purposeduty,

suggestion,duty,hope,idea,intention,plan等为中心的名

词词组时，或者以what引导的名词性分句表示，一般用动词不定式作表语说明主语的内容。;

注意：

不定式在作表语时，当前面的主语中有do的某

种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略to。

egWhatyoushoulddonextis(to)helphim

withhisEnglish。

Theonlythinghecandonowis(to)giveuptheplan.;

动词不定式(短语)作表语相当于名词作表语。它和主语处在同等地位，所指的或是和主语一样的东西，或是主语产生的结果。常常可以将主、表交换位置，句子的意义不变。

DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.

DuringtheMiddleAges,toteachpeopleabout

ChristianitywasthepurposeofWesternart.;

FunctionsofInfinitive

Thenextstepistomakesurethatyouknow

exactlywhatisrequired.

二、动词不定式在表语中表示目的

=whatwillhappen

1.Idontknowwhatistohappentousifwegoonlikethis?=willlive

2.Webelievemanistoliveabetterlifeinthefuture.

三、动词不定式在表语中表示将来和预计。;

四、用于被动语态，相当于should,oughtto,具有情态意义

·Youhavedonesomuch.Youaretoberewarded.

·Thesebooksofgreatvaluearenottobesold.

五、表示“安排、责任义务、命令规定、劝告、禁止”等

·Assheisamiddleschoolstudent,she