语言改变环雅口语.pdfVIP

ThepopsingerwillbegivingaconcertinBeijingnextMonday.

Thewillbevisitingthiscitynextmonth.

YouarehavingameetingwithMr.Greenat9o’clockthismorningandthenyouarehavinglunch

withMissSmith.

IamlearningEnglishatalanguageschoolinLAfor5weeksandthenIwillbestudyingaccounting

inUCLAfor2years.

完成时：“已经”持续，影响；

IhavelearnedEnglishfor10years.

Englishhasbeenlearnedinforover20years.

BylastFriday,theSmithshadlivedtogetherfor40years.

BylastFriday,thehousehadbeenusedbytheSmithsfor40years.

TheSmithswillhavelivedtogetherfor40yearsbynextFriday.

ThestatewillhavebeengovernedbyAmericanfor50yearsbynextJanuary.

Wehavemeteachotherbefore.

Wehavebeenintroducedtoeachotherbefore.

WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadgone.

Whenthereportersarrived,thefirehadbeenputout.

Theworkerswillhavefinishedalltheworkbyofthismonth.

Alltheworkwillhavebeenfinishedbyofthismonth.

WewillhavewashedyoursuitbyFriday.

一般过去时与现在完成时区别：

一般过去：强调细的是讲清楚过去的过程；

现在完成：强调结果，只是说事情已经发生了，具体细节不强调；

Ihaveseenthemovie.

Isawthemoviewithmywifeatthiscinema.

IhavetalkedaboutthisissuewithSusan.

ItalkedwithSusanaboutthisissuewithSusaninthecaféthisafternoon.

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表示“持续”的完成时不能用瞬间动词；

Themeetinghadstartedfor10minuteswhenIgotthere.

Themeetinghadbeenonfor10minuteswhenIgotthere.

Hisgrandpahasdiedfor10years.

Hisgrandpahasbeendeadfor10years.

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