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Contents
Introduction1
0.1SinclairLewisandArrowsmith1
0.2LiteratureReview4
0.3ThesisStatement8
ChapterOneTheoreticalFoundation10
1.1TheEmergenceandDevelopmentofExistentialism10
1.2Jean-PaulSartre’sExistentialism13
1.2.1TheAbsurdWorld14
1.2.2ExistencePrecedesEssence15
1.2.3FreeChoice16
ChapterTwoThePredicamentofExistence:TheAbsurdWorld19
2.1Absurdity:TheProfit-DrivenValuesoftheAbsurdWorld19
2.1.1“PracticalMedicine”atWinnemacUniversity20
2.1.2HypocriticalMoneyWorshipintheSociety23
2.2Otherness:“HellisOtherPeople”25
2.2.1TheEagle’sMoralStandardofthePublic26
2.2.2The“GentlemanStandard”undertheGazeofOthers27
2.3Occasionality:ContingencyinLife30
2.3.1Leola’sAccidentalAbortion30
2.3.2DementiainGottlieb’sLateYears32
ChapterThreeTheAlienationofExistentialConsciousness:Separationof
ExistenceandEssence35
3.1LackofSubjectiveConsciousness36
3.1.1LackofScientificBelief:AcceptanceofTubbs’Invitation37
3.1.2LackofSocialDiscernment:Martin’sIdolatry38
3.2ShacklesonFreeWill41
3.2.1BeingForcedbyMaterialNeeds:SettingupaPrivateClinic...42
3.2.2BeingForcedbyWorkPressure:PreparingPaperPublication.43
3.3LossofIndependentStatus46
3.3.1DependenceonaComfortableLife:MarriagewithJoyce46
3.3.2DependenceonSocialBubbleReputation:“UniformFever”...48
ChapterFourSelf-Actualization:TakingResponsibilitythroughFree
Choice51
4.1FreeChoicebeyondtheConstraintsoftheEnvironment52
4.1.1FirmlyMarryingLeola52
4.1.2FollowingProfessorGottlieb53
4.1.3RefocusingonBasicMathematicsandPhysics56
4.2FreeChoicetoAssumeSelf-Responsibility58
4.2.1TheFirmReformofPublicHealthC
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