三级翻译专业资格历年真题及答案汇总2024.docx

三级翻译专业资格历年练习题及答案汇总2024

词汇和语法（共30题，每题1分）

1.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofound________ontheeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.

A.affect

B.effect

C.effort

D.afford

答案：B。“affect”是动词，意为“影响”；“effect”是名词，“haveaneffecton”是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”；“effort”意为“努力”；“afford”意为“负担得起”。所以选B。

2.Sheisso________thatshealwaysbelieveseverythingotherstellher.

A.innocent

B.intelligent

C.ingenious

D.indulgent

答案：A。“innocent”有“天真的，轻信的”意思；“intelligent”意为“聪明的”；“ingenious”意为“有独创性的”；“indulgent”意为“放纵的”。根据题意选A。

阅读理解（共20题，每题1.5分）

阅读以下短文，回答问题：

Theglobalclimateischangingatanunprecedentedrate,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchastheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereextremeweatherevents,andthedisruptionofecosystems.

Scientistshavebeenwarningaboutthedangersofclimatechangefordecades.However,theresponsefromgovernmentsandtheinternationalcommunityhasbeenslow.Somecountriesaremorecommittedtoreducingtheircarbonemissionsthanothers,andthereisalackofaunifiedglobalapproach.

Despitethesechallenges,therearealsosignsofhope.Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowerisgrowingrapidly.Manybusinessesarealsorecognizingtheimportanceofsustainabilityandaretakingstepstoreducetheirenvironmentalimpact.

1.Whatisthemaincauseofglobalclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Naturaldisasters

B.Humanactivities

C.Solarradiation

D.Volcaniceruptions

答案：B。文中明确提到“Theglobalclimateischangingatanunprecedentedrate,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchastheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation.”，所以选B。

2.Whyhastheresponsetoclimatechangebeenslow?

A.Scientistshavenotprovidedenoughevidence.

B.Thereisalackofaunifiedglobalapproach.

C.Renewableenergysourcesarenotavailable.

D.Governmentsarenotconcernedabouttheissue.

答案