Unit2ImprovingyourselfUsinglanguage课件-高中英语外研版（2019）选择性(1).pptx

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Unit2ImprovingyourselfUsinglanguage课件-高中英语外研版（2019）选择性(1).pptx

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Unit2ImprovingyourselfUsinglanguagePastperfectpassive

01Pastperfectpassive

Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.Sentence(a)isfromthereadingpassage.aAtthestartofthedetox,over100studentshadbeenpersuadedtostopusingsocialmedia,inANYform,forsevendays.bAtthestartofthedetox,peoplehadpersuadedover100studentstostopusingsocialmedia,inANYform,forsevendays.Werethestudentsinsentence(a)persuadedbeforethedetoxstarted,orafterwards?Whatisthedifferencebetweensentences(a)and(b)?Whydoestheauthorchoosetouseapassiveforminsteadofanactiveform?Thestudentswerepersuadedbeforethedetoxstarted.Theydifferinvoice.Thepassivevoiceisusedinsentence(a),whiletheactivevoiceisusedinsentence(b).Maybetheauthordoesn’tknowwhohadpersuadedstudentstostopusingsocialmedia,oritisunnecessarytosaywhothepersuaderswere.

Nowlookformoresentenceswiththepastperfectpassiveinthereadingpassage,andsummariseitsuseinyourownwords.

Pastperfectpassive过去完成时的被动语态①基本含义②基本结构③基本用法

过去完成时的被动语态Thepenhadbeenbrokenbytheboybeforeitwasfound.Thetaskhadbeencompletedbeforenoonyesterday.基本含义过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时的被动形式presentfuturepastpastperfectPastperfecttense表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。（过去的过去）过去完成时

1.肯定句：__________________________2.否定句：__________________________3.疑问句：________________________________________________________基本结构Alltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhentheyarrived.主语＋hadbeendone＋其他.Themoviehadntbeenonforhalfanhourwhenwegottothecinema.主语＋hadnotbeendone＋其他.Had＋主语＋beendone＋其他?疑问词＋had＋主语＋beendone＋其他?Hadthemoviebeenonforhalfanhourwhenyougottothecinema?Howmanybuildingshadbeendestroyedwhenthehurricaneended?

基本用法Bythetimehegottotheschool,thefirstperiodhadbeenfinished.Theclassroomhadn’tbeencleanedbeforetheteachercame.Bytheendoflastyear,120bridgeshadbeen