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语法辅导:高一英语it相关句型详解
知识总结归纳:
(一)it用做形式主语或形式宾语:根据句子结构的需要,it用做形式主语或形式宾语,而真正的主语或宾语(todo短语,doing短语,名词性从句)则放在句尾。
主要句型:
It’s+形容词/名词+连词+名词性从句
todosth.
doingsth.
find/make/think/feelit+形容词/名词+连词+名词性从句
todosth.
doingsth.
例句:
1.ItwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
2.It’susualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs.
3.It’sapitythatIdidn’tthinkofitearlier.
4.It’snousegoingtheresoearly.
5.Outteacherthinksitnogoodlearningwithoutpractice.
6.Didn’tImakeitcleartoyouthatIwasnotcoming?
7.Wefounditstrangethatnoonewouldtakethemoney.
(二)其他句型
1.Ittakes+时间段+sb.+todosth.
2.表示“据说,据报道,/人们认为/相信/建议等
It’ssaidthat…….
It’sreportedthat……
It’sbelieved/thought/suggestedthat……
例句:
1.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint—beingonthesamewavelength.
2.Itisbelievedthatthetwochildrenwentoffexploring(探险)ontheirownandgetstuckonthecliff.
3.It’ssuggestedthatweshouldhaveameetingtodiscusstheproblem.
4.Itwasoncepredicted(预测)thatBritishandAmericanEnglishwouldbecomeseparatelanguagesfinally.
(三)it在强调句型中:在英语中,为了突出强调句子的某一个成分(谓语除外),达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的。便形成了一种强调句型。
Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。
Itis/wasnotuntil+时间+that+句子的其他部分。
例句:
1.IsawJohnonmywaytoschoolthismorning.
ItwasJohnwho/thatIsawonmywaytoschoolthismorning.
ItwasonmywaytoschoolthatIsawJohnthismorning.
ItwasthismorningthatIsawJohnonmywaytoschool.
2.ItwashisbestsuitthatJohnworetothedancelastnight.
3.Itwasnotuntil1920thatregularradiobroadcastbegan.
4.Itwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnightthatfrightenedmesomuch.
5.Itwasthekindnessandsympathyintheireyesthatpreventedmefromdoingso.
知识难点:
(一)注意强调句型的变形,即以一般疑问句或特殊疑问句的形式出现的强调句型。
1.WhatisitthatJoecan’tfindinthebathroom?
2.Wherewasitthaty
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