2026届高中英语人教版（2019）一轮复习必修第一册UNIT 1　SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS.pptxVIP

UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS;背多分1单元词汇三维速记;主题大观念|思考科学研究的基本步骤和常见方法，理解质疑在科学研究中的作用，了解科学家应具备的品质。

语言大观念|围绕科学与科学家相关的词汇与表达，描写最尊重的科学家。;process过程

①rawwaste未处理的废弃物

②carrygerms/virus携带病菌/病毒

③aninfectionfromgerms细菌感染

④multipledeaths多例死亡

⑤subscribeto同意；赞同;;;;;;;;;characteristics特征

①outstandingleadership杰出的领导才能

②statisticalability统计能力

③vividimagination丰富的想象力

④creativethinking创造性思维

⑤aboveall最重要的是；尤其是

⑥thinkoutsidethebox突破常规思维;;;;;;;Thescientists’maintaskistodiscoverhowthingsworkintheuniverse.Butfewscientistshaveplacedthemselvesunderthemicroscope.Soeventhoughthesolidscientificmethod,whichmainlyincludeshypotheses,datacollection,andstatisticalanalysis,iswrittendown,themethodbywhichscientistscometoconclusionsishardtoidentify.Twooftheessentialqualitiesascientistneedstohaveseemtobecuriosityandcreativity.Peoplewhoarecurioususuallyhaveamixtureofseeminglycontradictorydesires：Theyarelookingfororiginalityandyettheyalso;wanteverythinginitsproperplace.Tosettletheconflictbetweenstatisticsandtheories,scientistsoftenhavetobecreative,andthinkoutsidethebox—handletheproblemfromdifferentdirections.Theymusthaveavividimaginationandastrongintuitioninorderfornewfindingstobemade.ItechoeswhattheastronomerCarlSaganoncesaid.Hebelievesthateverychild“startsoutasascientist”andeverychildisgiftedwiththe“senseofwonderandawe”.;背多分2单元重点语境背记;①Shetriedhardtosmilebutsuspectedthatitlookedforced.她努力微笑，但也觉得自己看上去笑得很勉强。

②Heresignedafterbeingsuspected________theft.他被怀疑偷窃，随后就辞职了。;2.blamevt.①把……归咎于②责怪；指责n.③责备；指责

1)blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人

blamesth.onsb./sth.将某事归咎于某人/某物

betoblame(forsth.)对(坏事)负有责任

2)take/beartheblamefor...承担……的责任

put/place/laytheblameonsb./sth.归咎于某人/某物;①Don’talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.Youshouldtake/beartheblameforfailure.不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，你应该为失败承担责任。