鄂尔多斯盆地西缘奥陶系热演化史及油气成藏期次研究.pdfVIP

摘要

摘要

本文在收集前人研究成果基础上，对盆地西缘现今地温场进行研究，并运用盆地模

拟软件恢复西缘多口单井埋藏史、热演化史以及生烃史，之后根据实验测定的包裹体均

一温度数据，结合地层埋藏—热演化史，进而确定研究区油气成藏期次及充注时间。本

次研究对该区后续的油气勘探和开发提供重要的指导作用。

结果表明：研究区现今地温梯度为2.2～2.9℃/100m，平均为2.6℃/100m；现今大

5060mW/m256mW/m2

地热流为～，平均为。盆地西缘现今地温梯度和大地热流均低于

全盆地平均值。研究区奥陶系热演化程度总体较高，不同地区存在一定的差异性，大体

呈北高南低分布。通过对西缘7口单井的埋藏史、热演化史以及生烃史恢复得出，奥陶

系烃源岩热演化过程可以分为3个阶段：奥陶世早期至三叠世早期缓慢升温阶段（488～

245Ma24597Ma

）、三叠世早期至早白垩世晚期快速升温阶段（～）、晚白垩世至现今

逐渐降温阶段（97Ma～0）。对比各单井烃源岩生烃史模拟结果可知，银探3井进入生

烃门限较早，于中奥陶世开始生油；环14井、任3井现今仍处于成熟—晚成熟演化阶

段，并未达到生气状态。流体包裹体测温分析表明，西缘北段均一温度出现2个峰值，

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存在两期油气充注，对应早、中侏罗世和早白垩世；西缘南段均一温度出现个峰值，

存在一期油气充注，对应早、中侏罗世。研究区主要发育下古生界奥陶系海相碳酸盐岩

和上古生界石炭—二叠系海陆过渡相煤系烃源岩两套烃源岩层。其中奥陶系乌拉力克组

海相烃源岩生成的油气可直接在乌拉力克组储层、克里摩里组储层中聚集成藏，形成自

生自储的岩性油气藏；石炭—二叠系煤系烃源岩生成天然气后，经断层或不整合面向下

运移，在克里摩里组储层中形成以上生下储为主的岩性气藏。

关键字：盆地西缘；奥陶系；热演化史；流体包裹体；成藏期次

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目录

目录

摘要···········································································································I

Abstract······································································································II

目录··········································································································1

第一章引言······························································································3

1.1选题依据及研究意义··········································································3

1.2国内外研究现状及存在的问题······························································3

1.2.1沉积盆地热史研究方法及现状······················································3

1.2.2盆地西缘奥陶系研究现状及存在问题·······