三级翻译专业资格重点试题带答案2024.docxVIP

三级翻译专业资格重点试题带答案2024

综合能力部分

词汇和语法

1.题目：Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasuresto____theeconomicrecession.

A.combat

B.encounter

C.counteract

D.interact

答案：A

解析：“combat”有“与……斗争，对抗”之意，“combattheeconomicrecession”即“对抗经济衰退”；“encounter”意为“遭遇，遇到”；“counteract”强调“抵消，中和”；“interact”是“相互作用，相互影响”。所以选A。

2.题目：____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeopleslivingstandard.

A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compared

答案：D

解析：“compare”与句子主语“someAfricancountries”是被动关系，即“非洲国家被和发达国家比较”，所以用过去分词“compared”作状语，选D。

3.题目：Thenewpolicyrequiresthateveryemployee____attheofficeby9:00a.m.

A.be

B.is

C.willbe

D.wouldbe

答案：A

解析：在“require”（要求）等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，“should”可以省略，所以这里用“be”，选A。

阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，回答问题。

Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabletourismhasgainedsignificantattention.Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironment,society,andculture,whilemaximizingthepositivebenefits.

Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabletourismisenvironmentalprotection.Thisincludesreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andprotectingnaturalhabitats.Forexample,manyeco-resortshavebeenbuiltwiththeuseofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarpanelsandwindturbines.Theyalsoimplementwater-savingmeasuresandproperwastemanagementsystems.

Anotherimportantaspectiscommunityinvolvement.Sustainabletourismprojectsshouldinvolvelocalcommunitiesindecision-makingprocessesandensurethattheybenefiteconomicallyfromtourismactivities.Forinstance,localartisanscanselltheirhandicraftstotourists,andlocalfarmerscansupplyfreshproducetohotelsandrestaurants.

Culturalpreservationisalsoacrucialpartofsustainabletourism.Touristsshouldbeeducatedaboutthelocalcultureandtraditions,andeffortsshouldbemadetoprotecthistoricalsitesandculturalheritage.Thiscanenhancetheauth