2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：海洋生物科技英语阅读理解试题.docxVIP

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：海洋生物科技英语阅读理解试题

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、阅读理解

要求：阅读以下文章，然后根据文章内容回答问题。

Passage:

Theocean,coveringover70%oftheEarthssurface,isavastandcomplexecosystemthatsupportsawidevarietyofmarinelife.Withtheadvancementofmarinebiologyandtechnology,oceanbiotechnologyhasbecomeanemergingfieldofstudyandapplication.Thispassagewillintroducesomeofthekeyconceptsandapplicationsofoceanbiotechnology.

1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofoceanbiotechnology?

a)Studyingtheoceansgeologicalfeatures

b)Utilizingmarineorganismsforbiotechnologicalpurposes

c)Developingnewmethodsforoceanexploration

d)Protectingmarinebiodiversity

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamarineorganismthathasbeenusedinbiotechnology?

a)Algae

b)Coral

c)Jellyfish

d)Seaweed

3.Oceanbiotechnologyhasthepotentialtobenefitvariousindustries.WhichofthefollowingindustriesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

a)Pharmaceutical

b)Agricultural

c)Energy

d)Transportation

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofusingmarinemicroorganismsinbiotechnology?

a)Toproducefood

b)Toproduceenergy

c)Toproducepharmaceuticals

d)Alloftheabove

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapotentialapplicationofoceanbiotechnology?

a)Developingnewantibiotics

b)Improvingcropyields

c)Cleaningupoilspills

d)Buildingunderwaterhabitats

6.Thepassagementionsthatoceanbiotechnologycancontributetotheconservationofmarinebiodiversity.Howdoesitdothis?

a)Byprotectingmarinehabitats

b)Byusingmarineorganismsinbiotechnologicalresearch

c)Bycreatingartificialmarineecosystems

d)Alloftheabove

7.Whatisthesignificanceofmarinegeneticresourcesinoceanbiotechnology?

a)Theyprovideasourceofrawmaterialsforbiotechnologicalresearch

b)Theyhelpinunderstandingtheevolutionaryhistoryofmarineorganisms

c)Theycontributetothedevelopmentofnewdrugsandpharmaceuticals

d)Allofthea