论点中作者得出结论提供了几个原因以支持这一作文模板后.pdfVIP

论点中作者得出结论提供了几个原因以支持这一作文模板后.pdf

  1. 1、本文档共6页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
  3. 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  4. 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
  5. 5、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
  6. 6、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们
  7. 7、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
  8. 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多

开头:Inthisargument,theauthorreachestheconclusion

thatSeveralreasonsareofferedinsupportofthisargument.

Firstofall,theauthorcitesthefactthat.What’s

more,theauthorpointsoutthatAtfirstglance,theauthor’

sargumentappearstobesomewhatconvincing,butfurther

reflectionrevealsthattheconclusionisbasedonsomedubious

assumptionsandthereasoningisbiasedduetotheinadequacyand

partialityinthenatureofevidenceprovidedtojustifytheconclusion.

Acarefulexaminationwouldreviewhowgroundlessthisconclusion

is.

(1)无因果型(找他因):

TheauthorunfairlyassumsthatBisduetoA(justbecauseBhappened

afterA时序因果(B发生在A后面不代表A导致B)).However,there

isnosufficientevidencewhichcansubstantiatetheassumptionthatthere

isacause-and-effectrelationshipweenAandB.Theauthoroverlooks

thepossibilityofotheralternativefactsthatmightcontributeacertain

extenttoB.Solackingevidencetoconfirmthisassumption,itisentirely

possiblethatItisequallypossiblethatMoreover,

perhaps

Inshort,withoutconsideringandrulingoutalloftheseandother

possibilities,thecredibilityoftheauthor’sconclusionisreallyopento

doubtforthereasonthateachofthepossibilities,iftrue,wouldserveto

underminetheauthor’sconclusion.可置于所以有其他可能性的后

(2)无端假设

Mostconspicuously,theargumentrestsonthegratuitousassumption

that~~~(假设内容)Theauthor,however,citenoevidencetosupport

thisassumption.Thisassumptionisdubiousintwoaspects.Foronething,

it’sentirelypossiblethat~~~Foranother,evenitistruethat~~~themere

fact~~~doesnotnecessaryindicatethat~~~Lackingthisassumption,the

expectationof~~~to~~~isentirelyunfounded.

(3)错误类比

文档评论(0)

136****1820 + 关注
实名认证
文档贡献者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档