2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：生物技术英语词汇训练.docxVIP

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：生物技术英语词汇训练

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、单选题

要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Geneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs)areplantsoranimalsthathavebeenalteredthrough_______technology.

A.genetic

B.geneticengineering

C.artificialselection

D.naturalselection

2.Theprocessofcloninginvolvesmakinganexactcopyofa_______.

A.gene

B.cell

C.DNA

D.organism

3.Transgenicorganismsarethosethathavehad_______insertedintotheirDNA.

A.foreigngenes

B.viralgenes

C.bacterialgenes

D.humangenes

4.Ingenetherapy,healthygenesare_______intothepatientscellstoreplaceorcorrectdefectiveones.

A.injected

B.inserted

C.transferred

D.infused

5.RecombinantDNAtechnologyisalsoknownas_______.

A.genecloning

B.DNAfingerprinting

C.geneticengineering

D.biotechnology

6.Theuseofgeneticengineeringinagricultureiscalled_______.

A.plantbreeding

B.animalbreeding

C.biotechnology

D.geneticmodification

7.Agenethatisinsertedintoahostorganismiscalleda_______.

A.vector

B.donor

C.recipient

D.host

8.Theterm_______referstotheprocessofidentifyingandisolatingspecificgenesfromagenome.

A.genecloning

B.geneticengineering

C.DNAfingerprinting

D.geneisolation

9.Thefieldof_______involvesthestudyofgenesandtheirfunctions.

A.genetics

B.molecularbiology

C.biotechnology

D.biochemistry

10.A_______isasequenceofDNAthatencodesaspecificprotein.

A.gene

B.chromosome

C.genome

D.DNAsegment

二、填空题

要求：根据所学知识，在下列各题的空白处填入适当的单词或短语。

1.Geneticallymodifiedcropsaredesignedtobe_______topestsanddiseases.

2.The_______ofagenedeterminesitsfunctioninanorganism.

3.Genetherapyisatechniqueusedto_______geneticdisordersbyinsertinghealthygenesintothepatientscells.

4.RecombinantDNAtechnologyallowsscientiststo_______genesfromdifferentorganismsandinsertthemintoahostorganism.

5.The_______ofageneisthepr