宁夏中部干旱带马铃薯镁锌锰肥料应用效果分析.pdfVIP

寒旱农业科学2025,4(3):278-282

JournalofCold-AridAgriculturalSciences

宁夏中部干旱带马铃薯镁锌锰肥料

应用效果分析

朱勇臣，慕瑞瑞²，翟雪宁1

755200;

（1.海原县农业技术推广服务中心，宁夏海原

2.海原县农业综合执法大队，宁夏海原755200)

摘要：为探究镁、锌、锰3种中微量元素基施及基施+喷施的施肥方式对宁夏中部干旱带马铃薯产量、品

质的影响，开展旱区马铃薯镁、锌、锰肥料应用效果试验，将镁、锌、锰分别以基施和基施+喷施的方法进行施

用。结果表明，基施锌肥37.5kg/hm²+喷施锌肥2.5kg/hm²比基施锌肥37.5kg/hm²增产11.26%，增收7059元/

hm²；基施锰肥45.0kg/hm²+喷施锰肥2.5kg/hm²比基施锰肥45.0kg/hm²增产13.40%，增收8552元/hm²；基施镁

肥75.0kg/hm²+喷施镁肥2.5比基施镁肥75.0kg/hm²kg/hm²增产1.78%，增收1050元/hm²。由此可见，基施+喷

施微肥的增产、增收效果优于基施，建议马铃薯生产中镁、锌、锰3种微肥的补充以基施+喷施为主。

关键词：马铃薯；镁、锌、锰；产量；品质

中图分类号：S532；S147文献标志码：A

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-2172.2025.03.013

AnalysisoftheApplicationEffectsofMagnesium,ZincandManganese

FertilizersonPotatoesintheMiddleAridZoneofNingxia

ZHUYongchen,MURuirui,ZHAIXuening

(1.NingxiaHaiyuanCountyAgriculturalTechnologyExtensionServiceCentre,HaiyuanNingxia755200,China;2.NingxiaHaiyuan

CountyAgriculturalComprehensiveLawEnforcementBrigade,HaiyuanNingxia755200,China)

Abstract:Toexploretheeffectsofbasalandbasal+foliarapplicationofmagnesium,zinc,andmanganeseonthepotatoyield

andqualityinthecentralaridzoneofNingxia,afieldexperimentwasconductedtoevaluatetheapplicationeffectsofthesethree

micronutrientfertilizers.Magnesium,zinc,andmanganesewereappliedthroughbasalapplicationaloneorincombinationwithfoliar

spraying.Resultsshowedthatbasalapplicationofzincfertilizerat37.5kg/hacombinedwithfoliarsprayingofzincfertilizerat2.5

kg/haincreasedpotatoyieldby11.26%andnetincomeby7059Yuan/hacomparedwithbasalapplicationofzincfertilizeralo